常用宗教、经济、体育和教育词汇
（单词翻译:单击）
水上运动 water/acquatic sports
水球（运动）water polo
水球场 playing pool
滑水 water-skiing
冲浪 surfing
游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool
游泳馆 natatorium
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳 breaststroke
侧泳 sidestroke
蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
跳水 diving
跳台跳水 platform diving
跳板跳水 springboard diving
赛艇运动 rowing
滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
帆船运动 yachting; sailing
室内运动 indoor sports
举重 weightlifting
重量级 heavyweight
中量级 middleweight
轻量级 lightweight
拳击 boxing
击剑 fencing
射击 shooting
靶场 shooting range
射箭 archery
拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
气功 qigong; breathing exercises
自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track
室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome
摩托运动 motorcycling
登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
骑术 horsemanship
赛马场 equestrian5 park
国际象棋 (international) chess
特级大师 grandmaster
象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess
围棋 weiqi; go
航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane
航海模型 marine6 modelling; model ship
跳伞 parachuting
定点跳伞 accuracy jump; precision landing
无线电定向 radio direction finding
造型跳伞 relative work
技巧 sports acrobatics8
拔河 tug-of-war
毽子 shuttlecock
踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking
毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing
教育
基本框架 basic framework
办学效益 efficiency in school management
协调发展 doordinated and balanced program of development
优化教师队伍 optimize10 the teaching staff
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
社会参与 communal11 participation12
职前教育 pre-service education
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness14 of ...
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
扫盲班 literacy class
注册人数 enrollment16
年龄段（层）age bracket
反复灌输 inculcate
希望工程 Project Hope
学龄儿童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion17 of human resources
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金会 foundation
服务性行业 service trade
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
基础科学 the fundamentals
学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor18 field
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点 demonstration19 pilot project
结合、使加入 incorporate
动员 mobilize
税收 tax revenue
多学科的 multi-disciplinary
重点大学 key university
授予（学士）confer
被授权 be authorized20 to do
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
专业 speciality
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
记者招待会 press conference
国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
国家统计局 the State Statistical23 Bureau
国家教育经费 national expenditure24 on education
财政拨款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate25; functional26 illiterate27
占百分比 account for ...%
资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist29 modernization30, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically31.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation32
身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem
国际主义教育 education in internationalism
集体主义教育 education in collectivism
共产主义教育 education in communism
共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological33 education
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze34 and solve concrete problems independently
启发学生独立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培养学生自学能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
启发式 elicitation35 method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory36 education; free education
学前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
高等学校 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
师范学院 teachers' college
工业大学 polytechnical university
工业学院 engineering institute
农业大学 agricultural university
农学院 agricultural college
医科大学 medical university
医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院 conservatory38 of music
美术学院 academy of fine arts
体育学院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院 correspondence school
教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized39 school; polytechnic37 school
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
职业学校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在职进修班 in-service training course
进修班 class for advanced studies
短训班 short-term training course
专修科 special (training) course
自学考试 self-taught examination
教职员 teaching and administrative40 staff
教学人员 the faculty41; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长 president; chancellor42
教务长 dean of studies
（系）主任 chairman; chairperson
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
讲师 lecturer
助教 assistant
专职教师 full-time teacher
兼职教师 part-time teacher
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教学组 teaching group
教员休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
学生会 students' union/association
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走读生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
公开课 open class
课程 course; curriculum
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course
课程表 school timetable
课外活动 extracurricular activities
课外辅导 instruction after class
课外阅读 outside reading
课堂讨论 class discussion
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus45
教学内容 content of courses
学历 record of formal schooling
学年 school/academic year
学期 (school)term; semester
学分 credit
分数 mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
百分制 100-mark system
学习成绩 academic record; school record
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript47
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation48
毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业设计 graduation ceremony
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
补考 make-up examination
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金 scholarship
（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费 tuition (fee)
伙食费 board expenses
伙食补助 food allowance
收听单词发音 |
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aquatic
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| adj.水生的，水栖的 | |
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fin
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| n.鳍；(飞机的)安定翼 | |
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racing
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| n.竞赛，赛马；adj.竞赛用的，赛马用的 | |
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wresting
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| 动词wrest的现在进行式 | |
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equestrian
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| adj.骑马的；n.马术 | |
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marine
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| adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵 | |
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gliding
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| v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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acrobatics
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| n.杂技 | |
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input
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| n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机 | |
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optimize
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| v.使优化 [=optimise] | |
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communal
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| adj.公有的，公共的，公社的，公社制的 | |
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participation
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| n.参与，参加，分享 | |
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labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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awareness
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| n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智 | |
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ethics
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| n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准 | |
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enrollment
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| n.注册或登记的人数；登记 | |
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exhaustion
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| n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，筋疲力尽，竭尽，详尽无遗的论述 | |
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minor
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| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 | |
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demonstration
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| n.表明，示范，论证，示威 | |
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authorized
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| a.委任的，许可的 | |
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patriotic
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| adj.爱国的，有爱国心的 | |
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symposium
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| n.讨论会，专题报告会；专题论文集 | |
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statistical
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| adj.统计的，统计学的 | |
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expenditure
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| n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗 | |
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semiliterate
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| n.半文盲，有初等文化者 | |
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functional
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| adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的 | |
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illiterate
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| adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲 | |
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full-time
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| adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的 | |
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socialist
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| n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的 | |
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modernization
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| n.现代化，现代化的事物 | |
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physically
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| adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律 | |
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orientation
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| n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍 | |
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ideological
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| a.意识形态的 | |
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analyze
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| vt.分析，解析 (=analyse) | |
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elicitation
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| 引出； 诱出； 抽出； 启发 | |
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compulsory
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| n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的 | |
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polytechnic
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| adj.各种工艺的，综合技术的；n.工艺(专科)学校；理工(专科)学校 | |
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conservatory
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| n.温室，音乐学院；adj.保存性的，有保存力的 | |
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specialized
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| adj.专门的，专业化的 | |
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administrative
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| adj.行政的，管理的 | |
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faculty
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| n.才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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chancellor
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| n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长 | |
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alumna
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| n.女校友，女毕业生 (pl.alumnae) | |
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auditor
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| n.审计员，旁听着 | |
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syllabus
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| n.教学大纲，课程大纲 | |
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schooling
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| n.教育；正规学校教育 | |
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transcript
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| n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书 | |
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48
dissertation
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| n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文 | |
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appraisal
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| n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估 | |
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