2007年3月公共英语考试三级模拟试题一及答案b

Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （40 minutes）
　　Part A
　　Directions:
　　Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding¹ letter in the brackets².
　　Text 1
　　After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables³ your body to prepare itself for the next day.
　　There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts⁴ back and forth⁵ from one level of sleep to the other.
　　Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids⁶ are closed）. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
　　If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy⁷. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
　　46  A good title for this passage is ____.
　　A. Sleep            C. Dreams
　　B. Good Health      D. Work and Rest
　　47. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.
　　A. sick             C. asleep
　　B. stand up          D. a little sleepy
　　48. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
　　A. dream more often   C. nervous
　　B. have poor health    D. breathe quickly
　　49. During REM, ____.
　　A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restless⁸
　　B. you dream           D. both A and B
　　50. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .
　　A. approximately six hours   C. about eight hours
　　B. around ten hours         D. not stated here
　　Text 2
　　Obviously⁹ television has both advantages and disadvantages.
　　In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don't have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob¹⁰, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment¹¹. He is completely passive¹² and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.
　　Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one's sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm¹³ for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent¹⁴ on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn't it?
　　There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.
　　51. What is the major function of paragraph 1?
　　A.  To arouse¹⁵ the reader's concern
　　B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage
　　C. To summarize¹⁶ the whole passage
　　D. To sate¹⁷ the primary uses of TV
　　52. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.
　　A. not very convenient         B. very expensive
　　C. quite dangerous            D. relatively¹⁸ cheap
　　53. Why are some people against TV?
　　A. Because TV programs re not interesting
　　B. Because TV viewers are totally passive
　　C. Because TV prices are very high.
　　D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages
　　54. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.
　　A. it keeps us informed
　　B. it is very cheap
　　C. it enables us to have a rest
　　D. it controls our lives
　　55. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .
　　A. its quality         B. people 's attitude towards it
　　C. how we use it      D. when we use it