(单词翻译:单击)
The argument astonishingly deduces a conclusion of the easiness to get fatter for the particular group of people who snore at sleep, and accordingly recommends eating less and strengthening the intense of exercises to avoid such trend. While the arguer established his demonstration1 on the tenable basis of a well-known discovery accepted by public, this argument, however, seems to me a wholly ramshackle one needed to scrutiny2.
To begin with, what I cannot make clear since now is the leap from the mere3 fact of lacking exercise to the aptness for gaining weight, which sounds no necessary cause-and-effect relationship between them. It might be true of the evidence the arguer takes out to show that sleep apnea can interrupt the normal sleeping tempo4 and hence results the over exhaustion5 at diurnal6 work, which obliquely7 influence the exercises necessarily for these people. The extent of the arguer's inference can only reach this level, to further exploit the aftermath concerning the putting on weight still waits for more information, such as the authoritative8 report proving such potential nexus9, or otherwise, the arguer is only resting the assertion on a gratuitous10 assumption.
Another obvious cynosure11 we facilely notice is the recommendation of eating less to relieve the inevitable12 current for weight growing, which is more unsubstantial. In the whole article, the arguer's claim range only spread to the layer of lacking exercises, referring to the habits of diets is a sudden idea out of any sign predicted, thus acts the role of invalid13 deduction14. Also, the arguer presumptuously15 holds the conviction of “any” person who snores, ought to take the measure for stint16 eating, which works against commonsensical knowledge of treating different people by choosing different remedies, at all no two individuals are totally equivalent. Once escaping the condition of eluding17 such confusion, we are able to, too, recognize the suggestion of recommending those people's joining more exercises are, on the contrary, counterproductive. Even if the prerequisites18 of people's weight problem actually stems from this very case of fatigue19, then more activities mean more fatigue at daily time enjoyed by them, and the circulation undeniably switches to the opposite side.
To sum up, starting from the ridiculous basement to the final fallacious recommendation, the arguer cursorily20 treat the gross deduction process, and add additional vulnerable announcement in the brittle21 body of the argument, which ultimately results the further discretion22 directly leads to its destiny of rebuff. (403 words)
——silentwings
1
demonstration
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n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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2
scrutiny
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n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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3
mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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4
tempo
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n.(音乐的)速度;节奏,行进速度 | |
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5
exhaustion
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n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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6
diurnal
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adj.白天的,每日的 | |
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7
obliquely
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adv.斜; 倾斜; 间接; 不光明正大 | |
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8
authoritative
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adj.有权威的,可相信的;命令式的;官方的 | |
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9
nexus
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n.联系;关系 | |
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10
gratuitous
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adj.无偿的,免费的;无缘无故的,不必要的 | |
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11
cynosure
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n.焦点 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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13
invalid
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n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
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14
deduction
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n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎 | |
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15
presumptuously
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adv.自以为是地,专横地,冒失地 | |
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16
stint
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v.节省,限制,停止;n.舍不得化,节约,限制;连续不断的一段时间从事某件事 | |
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17
eluding
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v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的现在分词 );逃避;躲避;使达不到 | |
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18
prerequisites
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先决条件,前提( prerequisite的名词复数 ) | |
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19
fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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20
cursorily
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adv.粗糙地,疏忽地,马虎地 | |
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21
brittle
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adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的 | |
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22
discretion
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n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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