Issue写作详解（二）b

How to write a coherent¹ 300 word essay in 45 minutes

    Step 1. Examine the issue (2-3 minutes)

    a. What is the basic issue? Try to phrase it as a question.

    b. Those in favor would say….

    c. Those against would say….

    Step 2. Choose what points you want to make (4-5 minutes)

    a. Arguments in favor:

    b. Arguments opposed:

    c. Take a side: which side do you prefer?

    d. What are the assumptions² in the arguments?

    Step 3: Outline (1 minute)

    Use the templates on the prior page.

    1. Make sure that your outline:

    a. states the central idea of the essay clearly and forcefully;

    b. provides a word or phrase for every paragraph in the essay;

    c. relates each paragraph to the central idea of the essay in (2a) above;

    d. includes an opening and closing paragraph which tie the essay together.

    2. Build your paragraphs in the essay carefully. You may produce effective writing in the essay analytical³ writing section on the analysis of an issue by following a few simple rules:

    a. Each paragraph should state a central idea which relates to the central idea of the entire essay.

    b. Every statement in each paragraph should relate to the central idea of the paragraph in (3a) above. In each paragraph, use examples to support the central idea or explain it completely.

    c. Consciously choose paragraph length, for if your paragraphs are all too short (one or two sentences), you will be penalized⁴, and if they are too long you will also be penalized.

    Step 4: Write/type your essay (35 minutes)

    What's your thesis⁵ sentence?

    Arguments for...

    Arguments opposed...

    Step 5: Proofread⁶ your work (2 minutes)

    Check for grammar, spelling, etc..