(单词翻译:单击)
Despite the nation's rapid development, society remains2 deeply conservative, and gay weddings are unimaginable for the majority of citizens.
But a new generation of scholars is challenging the idea that marriage can only ever be between a man and a woman.
Professor Li Yinhe, a sociologist4 and gay rights campaigner, is leading the call for marriage and other rights for the nation's 40 million homosexuals.
With any discussion of sex in public still deeply taboo5, and homosexuals often ostracized6, many people have been outraged7 by her proposals.
However, Professor Li has been echoed by Dr Zhang Beichuan, China's leading scholar of homosexuality.
Legal unions for homosexuals will lead to more stable same-sex relationships, notes Zhang, adding that they will also help better protect the legitimate8 rights of same sex lovers, especially the right to inherit their deceased partner's goods.
But Zhou Dan, a Shanghai lawyer who is open about being a "comrade" (a euphemism9 for a homosexual), thinks otherwise.
Zhou has lived with his long-term lover for many years. Many would expect him to be a supporter of gay marriage, but Zhou remains non-committal.
"Personally, I do appreciate Professor Li for her bravery in calling for equal rights for homosexuals," Zhou noted10. "But I think demanding marriage for 'comrades' is more of a strategy rather than a realistic target."
Countries including the Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, the United Kingdom and South Africa now recognize same sex marriage, according to Zhou.
However, he believes China still has a long way to go before homosexuals have the right to wed3. For starters China still lags behind other countries in terms of anti-discrimination laws necessary to protect homosexuals, he said.
"The government can't simply allow gay marriages. The whole legal climate surrounding homosexual relationships needs to change," Zhou said. "Only when the whole of society understands homosexuals, can we start talking about gay marriage.
"Currently even if the authorities give their support to gay marriage, society is too hostile for homosexuals to publicly tie the knot," Zhou added.
For homosexuals in China, legal marriage is a want, not a must, unlike welfare and insurance policies, said Zhou, citing the situation in other countries where a citizen's welfare benefits can be shared with his or her legal spouse11.
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1
aisle
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| n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 | |
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2
remains
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| n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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3
wed
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| v.娶,嫁,与…结婚 | |
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4
sociologist
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| n.研究社会学的人,社会学家 | |
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taboo
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| n.禁忌,禁止接近,禁止使用;adj.禁忌的;v.禁忌,禁制,禁止 | |
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ostracized
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| v.放逐( ostracize的过去式和过去分词 );流放;摈弃;排斥 | |
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7
outraged
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| a.震惊的,义愤填膺的 | |
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8
legitimate
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| adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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9
euphemism
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| n.婉言,委婉的说法 | |
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10
noted
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| adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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11
spouse
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| n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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