GRE出国考试填空题真题详细解答：96年10月3

时间：2007-09-13 08:58:26

（单词翻译:单击）

96年10月section 4

　　1. 【中文释义】

　　尽管销售自从去年开始一直持续增长，使人遗憾的是，增长速度放慢了。

　　【重点词条】

　　capitulate 1 archaic1: parley2, negotiate 2 a: to surrender often after negotiation3 of terms b: to cease resisting: acquiesce4 syn see yield

　　retaliate5 : to repay (as an injury) in kind ~ vi: to return like for like; esp: to get revenge. retaliate usu. implies a paying back of injury in exact kind, often vengefully reciprocate6 implies a mutual7 or equivalent exchange or a paying back of what one has received .

　　2. 【中文释义】

　　尽管创作有新意并且独特的诗和戏剧的思维与创建和解释科学发明的思维毫无疑问地类似，但

　　是这他们的创造者之间却有显著的差异。

　　【解题分析】

　　很巧妙的比较结构，请注意短语a discernible difference between它表明的是差级比较，而上半句有是同样的比较双方，根据两套比较结构的出题规律：比较双方不变，比较结果一定改变可以得出结论，上半句的比较结果应为没有difference, d的analogous吻合。ETS越来越倾向于用隐含的比较结构（beyond, different, compared with）和同级比较(to the same degree, as……as, similar to, analogous8)来出题, 请记住这几个短语。参照：94年2月section2 7th , 94年4月section1 5th, 95年10月 section6 2nd.

　　【重点词条】

　　peripheral9 1: of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery10 or surface part 2: of, relating to, or being part of the peripheral nervous system <~ nerves> 3: of, relating to, or being the outer part of the field of vision 4: auxiliary11, supplementary12 <~ equipment>; also: of or relating to computer peripherals —— pe.riph.er.al.ly adv 2peripheral n (1966): a device connected to a computer to provide communication (as input14 and output) or auxiliary functions (as additional storage)

　　contiguous 1: being in actual contact: touching15 along a boundary or at a point 2 of angles: adjacent 2 3: next or near in time or sequence 4: touching or connected throughout in an unbroken sequence <~ row houses> syn see adjacent —— con13.tig.u.ous.ly adv —— con.tig.u.ous.ness n

　　analogous 1: showing an analogy or a likeness16 that permits one to draw an analogy 2: being or related to as an analogue17 syn see similar —— anal.o.gous.ly adv —— anal.o.gous.ness n

　　inconsistent a: not compatible with another fact or claim <~ statements> b: containing incompatible18 elements c: incoherent or illogical in thought or actions: changeable d: not satisfiable by the same set of values for the unknowns <~ equations> <~ inequalities> —— in.con.sis.tent.ly adv

　　3. 【中文释义】

　　令人失望的是，这个最新版的文献目录辜负了它长期的大全的声誉，因为它遗漏了一些有关最

　　新出版物的条目。

　　【解题分析】

　　又是一道现在的动作证明了过去的某声誉为假的老题，类似的题目出现在科学家身上（No.8 section3 3rd）, 出现在文学评论家身上（93年10月section5 7th）, 现在又到了文献目录学身上。我很同情ETS, 他已经很难玩出什么新花样了。本题中第二空格是伤害过去声誉的动作，a和e侯选，又需要时间对比前后反义词，e正确。

　　【重点词条】

　　imprecise not precise: inexact, vague —— im.pre.cise.ly adv —— im.pre.cise.ness n —— im.pre.ci.sion n

　　relevance19 1 a: relation to the matter at hand b: practical and esp. social applicability: pertinence20 2: the ability (as of an information retrieval system) to retrieve21 material that satisfies the needs of the user

　　timeliness 1time.ly adv (bef. 12c) 1 archaic: early, soon 2: in time: opportunely23 2timely adj time.li.er ; -est (13c) 1: coming early or at the right time: opportune22 2: appropriate or adapted to the times or the occasion —— time.li.ness n

　　meticulousness24 : marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details syn see careful —— me.tic.u.los.i.ty n —— me.tic.u.lous.ly adv —— me.tic.u.lous.ness n

　　exhaustiveness : testing all possibilities or considering all elements: thorough —— ex.haus.tive.ly adv —— ex.haus.tive.ness n —— ex.haus.tiv.i.ty n

　　4. 【中文释义】

　　尽管辛普森擅长于以做戏来表现自然而富有创造力，但在这骗术得背后，他对问题的解决方案


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1 archaic 4Nyyd     
adj.(语言、词汇等)古代的，已不通用的
参考例句：
  • The company does some things in archaic ways,such as not using computers for bookkeeping.这个公司有些做法陈旧，如记账不使用电脑。
  • Shaanxi is one of the Chinese archaic civilized origins which has a long history.陕西省是中国古代文明发祥之一，有悠久的历史。
2 parley H4wzT     
n.谈判
参考例句：
  • The governor was forced to parley with the rebels.州长被迫与反叛者谈判。
  • The general held a parley with the enemy about exchanging prisoners.将军与敌人谈判交换战俘事宜。
3 negotiation FGWxc     
n.谈判，协商
参考例句：
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
4 acquiesce eJny5     
vi.默许，顺从，同意
参考例句：
  • Her parents will never acquiesce in such an unsuitable marriage.她的父母决不会答应这门不相宜的婚事。
  • He is so independent that he will never acquiesce.他很有主见，所以绝不会顺从。
5 retaliate FBtzJ     
v.报复，反击
参考例句：
  • He sought every opportunity to retaliate against his enemy.他找机会向他的敌人反击。
  • It is strictly forbidden to retaliate against the quality inspectors.严禁对质量检验人员进行打击报复。
6 reciprocate ZA5zG     
v.往复运动；互换；回报，酬答
参考例句：
  • Although she did not reciprocate his feelings, she did not discourage him.尽管她没有回应他的感情，她也没有使他丧失信心。
  • Some day I will reciprocate your kindness to me.总有一天我会报答你对我的恩德。
7 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的
参考例句：
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
8 analogous aLdyQ     
adj.相似的；类似的
参考例句：
  • The two situations are roughly analogous.两种情況大致相似。
  • The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.该公司与主要竞争对手的处境极为相似。
9 peripheral t3Oz5     
adj.周边的，外围的
参考例句：
  • We dealt with the peripheral aspects of a cost reduction program.我们谈到了降低成本计划的一些外围问题。
  • The hotel provides the clerk the service and the peripheral traveling consultation.旅舍提供票务服务和周边旅游咨询。
10 periphery JuSym     
n.(圆体的)外面；周围
参考例句：
  • Geographically, the UK is on the periphery of Europe.从地理位置上讲，英国处于欧洲边缘。
  • The periphery of the retina is very sensitive to motion.视网膜的外围对运动非常敏感。
11 auxiliary RuKzm     
adj.辅助的，备用的
参考例句：
  • I work in an auxiliary unit.我在一家附属单位工作。
  • The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制。
12 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
13 con WXpyR     
n.反对的观点，反对者，反对票，肺病；vt.精读，学习，默记；adv.反对地，从反面；adj.欺诈的
参考例句：
  • We must be fair and consider the reason pro and con.我们必须公平考虑赞成和反对的理由。
  • The motion is adopted non con.因无人投反对票，协议被通过。
14 input X6lxm     
n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机
参考例句：
  • I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
  • All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。
15 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的，使人感伤的
参考例句：
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
16 likeness P1txX     
n.相像，相似（之处）
参考例句：
  • I think the painter has produced a very true likeness.我认为这位画家画得非常逼真。
  • She treasured the painted likeness of her son.她珍藏她儿子的画像。
17 analogue SLryQ     
n.类似物；同源语
参考例句：
  • The gill of a fish is the analogue of the lung of a cat.鱼的鳃和猫的肺是类似物。
  • But aside from that analogue standby,the phone, videoconferencing is their favorite means of communication.除了备用的相似物电话，可视对话是他们最喜欢的沟通手段。
18 incompatible y8oxu     
adj.不相容的，不协调的，不相配的
参考例句：
  • His plan is incompatible with my intent.他的计划与我的意图不相符。
  • Speed and safety are not necessarily incompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。
19 relevance gVAxg     
n.中肯，适当，关联，相关性
参考例句：
  • Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles.政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色不相关。
  • Her ideas have lost all relevance to the modern world.她的想法与现代社会完全脱节。
20 pertinence 0acd5302afe4742ddade58fa8fa8fe76     
n.中肯
参考例句：
  • The principles include directivity, scientific nature, characteristic, stability, and pertinence. 遵循的原则有：方向性、科学性、系统性、稳定性、针对性原则。
  • The stress of teaching lies in pertinence, flexibleness, for manipulation and utility. 教学方法重点体现针对性，灵活性，可操作性和使用性。
21 retrieve ZsYyp     
vt.重新得到，收回；挽回，补救；检索
参考例句：
  • He was determined to retrieve his honor.他决心恢复名誉。
  • The men were trying to retrieve weapons left when the army abandoned the island.士兵们正试图找回军队从该岛撤退时留下的武器。
22 opportune qIXxR     
adj.合适的，适当的
参考例句：
  • Her arrival was very opportune.她来得非常及时。
  • The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。
23 opportunely d16f5710c8dd35714bf8a77db1d99109     
adv.恰好地，适时地
参考例句：
  • He arrived rather opportunely just when we needed a new butler. 就在我们需要一个新管家的时候他凑巧来了。 来自互联网
  • Struck with sudden inspiration, Miss Martha seized the occasion so opportunely offered. 玛莎小姐此时灵机一动，及时地抓住了这个天赐良机。 来自互联网
24 meticulousness b63f30cc1a0681eaaeda1776d18aef34     
谨小慎微
参考例句：
  • ICD 10 is characterized by its newness, comprehensiveness and meticulousness. ICD?10 的主要特点是新、全、细。 来自互联网
  • The distinct grill cooking, typifies the health-consciousness, meticulousness and artistry of classic French food. 铁板烧以其独特的烹饪手法，更能体现出法式料理崇尚科学健康搭配，追求精雕细琢、术美感的风格。 来自互联网

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