(单词翻译:单击)
If producers do not carry out recalls on their own, the government will order a recall and fine the producers up to three times the value of the products, according to two regulations published by the General Administration of Quality Supervision3, Inspection4, and Quarantine (AQSIQ).
The two regulations, introduced with immediate5 effect, follow the introduction of a recall system for defective6 automobiles7 in 2005.
Both regulations state that producers must inform the public and retailers8, and report to the quality control authorities if it is revealed that their products are unsafe. Retailers must immediately stop selling the products and launch a timely investigation9 into the defects or they will face a fine ranging from 1,000 to 50,000 yuan ($132 to $6,600).
Even if the products meet the country's quality safety regulations and standards, the regulations note that toymakers should still carry out a recall if their toys are found to be potentially unsafe.
If producers fail to voluntarily recall their products, which then cause serious public harm, they will have their production licenses10 revoked11 and be subject to criminal charges, according to the regulations.
Liu Zhaobin, director of the AQSIQ's policy and legislation department, said the recall systems were designed to strengthen the State Council Special Regulations on the Safety Supervision and Administration of Food and Other Products, issued in July.
"Our regulations make it very clear that producers must take the prior and major responsibilities for preventing and eliminating unsafe products," he told a press briefing.
Yet the AQSIQ should set up a management system of all recall information and evaluate the recalls under the regulations.
Liu said the country did recall unsafe food and toys in the past, but it was done "case by case" without a sound system.
The food and toy recall systems follow the issuing of a draft regulation on drug recall last month by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA), which stipulated12 similar recall procedures for unsafe drugs and medical devices.
The AQSIQ also issued a regulation to standardize13 the inspection and quarantine of exported aquatic14 products.
"As the world's largest aquatic products exporter since 2002, China needs such a regulation to offer a legal basis for the inspection of such products," Liu said.
These latest moves follow a spate15 of safety scares over made-in-China products. Reports have revealed isolated16 cases of contaminated food additives17, unsafe toothpaste, seafood18 and even toys, and sparked global concern over Chinese products in general.
Premier19 Wen Jiabao said China would face the problems squarely and make consistent efforts to improve product quality. However, he also noted20 that China did not support media hype and was against trade protectionism.
Nancy Nord, acting21 chairwoman of US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), also warned on Wednesday against turning a product safety issue with China into a trade issue.
"I think it will be foolish to turn a safety issue into a trade issue," she was quoted by Xinhua News Agency as saying.
收听单词发音
1
landmark
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| n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标 | |
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2
foodstuffs
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| 食物,食品( foodstuff的名词复数 ) | |
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supervision
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| n.监督,管理 | |
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inspection
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| n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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defective
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| adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的 | |
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automobiles
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| n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 ) | |
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retailers
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| 零售商,零售店( retailer的名词复数 ) | |
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investigation
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| n.调查,调查研究 | |
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licenses
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| n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 ) | |
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revoked
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| adj.[法]取消的v.撤销,取消,废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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stipulated
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| vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的 | |
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standardize
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| v.使符合标准,使标准化 | |
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aquatic
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| adj.水生的,水栖的 | |
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spate
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| n.泛滥,洪水,突然的一阵 | |
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isolated
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| adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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additives
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| n.添加剂( additive的名词复数 ) | |
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seafood
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| n.海产食品,海味,海鲜 | |
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premier
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| adj.首要的;n.总理,首相 | |
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noted
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| adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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acting
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| n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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