(单词翻译:单击)
A new rule by the State Administration of Religious Affairs will take effect next month to regulate schools set up by religious groups.
The rule sets criteria1 on teaching and faculty2 formation of the new schools. The number of teachers must be 8 or 10 percent of the number of students enrolled3.
Potential school founders4 must submit reports on the fiscal5 sources, and education guidelines to relevant religious affairs bureaux for approval.
It also stipulates6 religious bureaux at the provincial7 or the State level must respond to applications within 30 or 60 days.
The rules are the first of its kind released by the country to regulate religious education. The 2005 Regulations on Religious Affairs set only general guidelines on the establishment of religious schools.
There are currently more than 70 religious schools in the country, set up by China's five major religions: Buddism, Taoism, Christianity, Catholicism and Islamism.
Religious followers9 welcomed the rules as a landmark10 step toward a sound education mechanism11 for religion development.
Previously12, several religions in China often lacked a systematic13 education system, which hindered their development, Zhang Jiyu, vice-president of the Taoist Association in China, said.
"It was traditional for a senior Taoist to personally educate younger Taoists," Zhang said.
"Now, public education can enable these disciples14 to broaden their horizon and learn more about different faiths and also the outside world."
But Zhang said the morality culture of students also deserved attention.
Ji Jianhong, chairperson of the Protestant Three-Self Patriotic15 Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches in China, said the rules laid a solid foundation for the integration16 of religious education into the national education system.
Students from religious colleges or schools are currently excluded from the national education system. Their degrees are not recognized by the education authorities, and they do not enjoy the same benefits as other students.
Ji said the rules will help promote a more standard education system, as the current one in Christian8 colleges are outdated17 and do not fit in with the demands of society.
"Colleges across the country can develop more standard textbooks and more scientific teaching methods," Ji said.
As a first step in the implementation18 of the new rules, a national training class was held for teachers last month.
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1
criteria
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| n.标准 | |
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faculty
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| n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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enrolled
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| adj.入学登记了的v.[亦作enrol]( enroll的过去式和过去分词 );登记,招收,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员;记入名册;卷起,包起 | |
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founders
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| n.创始人( founder的名词复数 ) | |
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fiscal
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| adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的 | |
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stipulates
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| n.(尤指在协议或建议中)规定,约定,讲明(条件等)( stipulate的名词复数 );规定,明确要求v.(尤指在协议或建议中)规定,约定,讲明(条件等)( stipulate的第三人称单数 );规定,明确要求 | |
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provincial
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| adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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followers
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| 追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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landmark
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| n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标 | |
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mechanism
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| n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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previously
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| adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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systematic
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| adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的 | |
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disciples
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| n.信徒( disciple的名词复数 );门徒;耶稣的信徒;(尤指)耶稣十二门徒之一 | |
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patriotic
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| adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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integration
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| n.一体化,联合,结合 | |
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outdated
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| adj.旧式的,落伍的,过时的;v.使过时 | |
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implementation
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| n.实施,贯彻 | |
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