(单词翻译:单击)
HENCE loathèd Melancholy1
Of Cerberus and #CCCCFFest Midnight born
In Stygian cave forlorn
'Mongst horrid2 shapes and shrieks3 and sights unholy!
Where brooding Darkness spreads his jealous wings
And the night-raven sings;
There under ebon shades and low-brow'd rocks
In dark Cimmerian desert ever dwell!
But come thou Goddess fair and free
In heaven yclept Euphrosyne
And by men heart-easing Mirth
Whom lovely Venus at a birth
With two sister Graces more
To ivy-crownèd Bacchus bore;
Or whether (as some sager7 sing)
The frolic wind that breathes the spring
As he met her once a-Maying—
There on beds of violets blue
And fresh-blown roses wash'd in dew
Fill'd her with thee a daughter fair
So buxom10 blithe11 and debonair12.
Haste thee Nymph and bring with thee
Jest and youthful jollity
Quips and cranks and wanton wiles13
Nods and becks and wreathèd smiles
Such as hang on Hebe's cheek
And love to live in dimple sleek14;
Sport that wrinkled Care derides15
And Laughter holding both his sides:—
Come and trip it as you go
On the light fantastic toe;
And in thy right hand lead with thee
The mountain-nymph sweet Liberty;
And if I give thee honour due
Mirth admit me of thy crew
To live with her and live with thee
In unreprovèd pleasures free;
To hear the lark16 begin his flight
And singing startle the dull night
From his watch-tower in the skies
Till the dappled dawn doth rise;
Then to come in spite of sorrow
And at my window bid good-morrow
Through the sweet-brier or the vine
Or the twisted eglantine:
While the cock with lively din5
Scatters17 the rear of darkness thin
And to the stack or the barn-door
Stoutly18 struts19 his dames20 before:
Oft listening how the hounds and horn
Cheerly rouse the slumbering22 morn
From the side of some hoar hill
Through the high wood echoing shrill23:
Sometime walking not unseen
By hedgerow elms on hillocks green
Right against the eastern gate
Where the great Sun begins his state
Robed in flames and amber24 light
The clouds in thousand liveries dight;
While the ploughman near at hand
Whistles o'er the furrow'd land
And the milkmaid singeth blithe
And the mower25 whets26 his scythe27
And every shepherd tells his tale
Under the hawthorn28 in the dale.
Straight mine eye hath caught new pleasures
Whilst the landscape round it measures;
Russet lawns and fallows gray
Where the nibbling29 flocks do stray;
Mountains on whose barren breast
The labouring clouds do often rest;
Meadows trim with daisies pied
Shallow brooks31 and rivers wide;
Towers and battlements it sees
Bosom'd high in tufted trees
Where perhaps some Beauty lies
The Cynosure32 of neighbouring eyes.
Hard by a cottage chimney smokes
Where Corydon and Thyrsis met
Are at their savoury dinner set
Of herbs and other country messes
Which the neat-handed Phillis dresses;
And then in haste her bower34 she leaves
With Thestylis to bind35 the sheaves;
Or if the earlier season lead
To the tann'd haycock in the mead30.
Sometimes with secure delight
The upland hamlets will invite
When the merry bells ring round
And the jocund36 rebecks sound
To many a youth and many a maid
Dancing in the chequer'd shade;
And young and old come forth37 to play
On a sunshine holy-day
Till the livelong daylight fail.
Then to the spicy38 nut-brown ale
With stories told of many a feat39
How Faery Mab the junkets eat:—
She was pinch'd and pull'd she said;
And he by Friar's lantern led;
Tells how the drudging Goblin sweat
To earn his cream-bowl duly set
When in one night ere glimpse of morn
His shadowy flail40 hath thresh'd the corn
That ten day-labourers could not end;
Then lies him down the lubber fiend
And stretch'd out all the chimney's length
Basks41 at the fire his hairy strength;
And crop-full out of doors he flings
Ere the first cock his matin rings.
Thus done the tales to bed they creep
By whispering winds soon lull'd asleep.
Tower'd cities please us then
And the busy hum of men
Where throngs42 of knights43 and barons44 bold
In weeds of peace high triumphs hold
With store of ladies whose bright eyes
Rain influence and judge the prize
Of wit or arms while both contend
To win her grace whom all commend.
There let Hymen oft appear
In saffron robe with taper45 clear
And pomp and feast and revelry
With mask and antique pageantry;
Such sights as youthful poets dream
On summer eves by haunted stream.
Then to the well-trod stage anon
If Jonson's learned sock be on
Or sweetest Shakespeare Fancy's child
Warble his native wood-notes wild.
And ever against eating cares
Lap me in soft Lydian airs
Such as the meeting soul may pierce
In notes with many a winding47 bout48
Of linkèd sweetness long drawn49 out
With wanton heed50 and giddy cunning
The melting voice through mazes51 running
Untwisting all the chains that tie
The hidden soul of harmony;
That Orpheus' self may heave his head
From golden slumber21 on a bed
Of heap'd Elysian flowers and hear
Such strains as would have won the ear
Of Pluto52 to have quite set free
His half-regain'd Eurydice.
These delights if thou canst give
Mirth with thee I mean to live.
1
melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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2
horrid
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adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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3
shrieks
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n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 ) | |
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4
uncouth
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adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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5
din
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n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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6
ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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7
sager
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adj.贤明的,貌似聪明的( sage的比较级 ) | |
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8
zephyr
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n.和风,微风 | |
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9
aurora
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n.极光 | |
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10
buxom
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adj.(妇女)丰满的,有健康美的 | |
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11
blithe
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adj.快乐的,无忧无虑的 | |
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12
debonair
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adj.殷勤的,快乐的 | |
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13
wiles
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n.(旨在欺骗或吸引人的)诡计,花招;欺骗,欺诈( wile的名词复数 ) | |
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14
sleek
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adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢 | |
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15
derides
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v.取笑,嘲笑( deride的第三人称单数 ) | |
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16
lark
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n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏 | |
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17
scatters
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v.(使)散开, (使)分散,驱散( scatter的第三人称单数 );撒 | |
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18
stoutly
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adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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19
struts
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(框架的)支杆( strut的名词复数 ); 支柱; 趾高气扬的步态; (尤指跳舞或表演时)卖弄 | |
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20
dames
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n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人 | |
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21
slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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22
slumbering
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微睡,睡眠(slumber的现在分词形式) | |
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23
shrill
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adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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24
amber
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n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的 | |
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25
mower
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n.割草机 | |
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26
whets
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v.(在石头上)磨(刀、斧等)( whet的第三人称单数 );引起,刺激(食欲、欲望、兴趣等) | |
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27
scythe
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n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰; v. 以大镰刀割 | |
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28
hawthorn
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山楂 | |
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29
nibbling
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v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的现在分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬 | |
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30
mead
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n.蜂蜜酒 | |
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31
brooks
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n.小溪( brook的名词复数 ) | |
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32
cynosure
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n.焦点 | |
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33
aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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34
bower
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n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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35
bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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36
jocund
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adj.快乐的,高兴的 | |
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37
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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38
spicy
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adj.加香料的;辛辣的,有风味的 | |
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39
feat
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n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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40
flail
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v.用连枷打;击打;n.连枷(脱粒用的工具) | |
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41
basks
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v.晒太阳,取暖( bask的第三人称单数 );对…感到乐趣;因他人的功绩而出名;仰仗…的余泽 | |
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42
throngs
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n.人群( throng的名词复数 )v.成群,挤满( throng的第三人称单数 ) | |
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43
knights
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骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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44
barons
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男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨 | |
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45
taper
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n.小蜡烛,尖细,渐弱;adj.尖细的;v.逐渐变小 | |
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46
immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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47
winding
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n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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48
bout
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n.侵袭,发作;一次(阵,回);拳击等比赛 | |
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49
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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50
heed
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v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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51
mazes
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迷宫( maze的名词复数 ); 纷繁复杂的规则; 复杂难懂的细节; 迷宫图 | |
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52
Pluto
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n.冥王星 | |
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