GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[7]a

时间：2007-07-06 01:20:29

（单词翻译:单击）

1. VAGUE:
(A) expressive1 (B) felicitous2
(C) well-defined (D) nearly perfect
(E) closely matched
2. FOCUS:
(A) disappear (B) disperse3 (C) link
(D) activate4 (E) layer

3. PROLOGUE:
(A) soliloquy (B) trilogy (C) analogue
(D) dialogue (E) epilogue

4. DISARM:
(A) hold close (B) put on guard
(C) challenge (D) entertain
(E) instruct

5. INFLATE:
(A) converge5 (B) inhibit6 (C) audit
(D) minimize (E) detect

6. INDIGENOUS:
(A) thoughtful (B) acquired (C) redundant
(D) unworthy (E) sterile7

7. QUELL:
(A) foment8 (B) divert (C) confirm
(D) convoke9 (E) delay

8. EGRESS:
(A) entrance (B) decline
(C) wide variation (D) inadequate10 amount
(E) lateral11 movement

9. PIED:
(A) delicately formed (B) precisely12 detailed
(C) solid-colored (D) smooth
(E) luminous13

10. GAINSAY:
(A) fail (B) destroy
(C) speak in support of
(D) receive compensation for
(E) regard with disgust

11. COMPLAISANCE:
(A) churlishness (B) emptiness
(C) difficulty (D) swiftness
(E) vibrancy14

12. FORGERY15: COUNTERFEIT::
(A) duplicity: testimony
(B) arson16: insurance
(C) embezzlement17: fraud
(D) theft: punishment
(E) murder: life

 

13. NICOTINE18: TOBACCO::
(A) calcium19: bone (B) iodine20: salt
(C) protein: meat (D) pulp21: fruit
(E) caffeine: coffee

14. CANDLE: WAX::
(A) metal: corrosion
(B) leather: vinyl
(C) curtain: pleat
(D) tire: rubber
(E) wood: ash

15. BIT: DRILL::
(A) nut: bolt (B) nail: hammer
(C) blade: razor (D) stapler22: paper
(E) chisel23: stone

16. MISJUDGE: ASSESS::
(A) misconstrue: interpret
(B) misconduct: rehearse
(C) misinform: design
(D) misguide: duplicate
(E) misperceive: explain

17. COMPLIANT24: SERVILE::
(A) trusting: gullible
(B) cringing26: fawning
(C) pleasant: effortless
(D) adventurous27: courageous
(E) arduous28: futile29

18. ASTRINGENT30: CONTRACTION::
(A) anesthetic31: insensibility
(B) analgesic32: pain
(C) coagulant33: euphoria
(D) stimulant34: drowsiness
(E) emollient35: irritation36

19. NOMINAL37: FLGUREHEAD::

(A) absolute: autocrat
(B) cloistered38: bishop
(C) military: tribunal
(D) statutory: defendant
(E) monolithic39: legislature

 

20. PHILOSOPHER: COGITATE::
(A) linguist40: prevaricate
(B) politician: capitulate
(C) scholar: extemporize
(D) misanthrope41: repeat
(E) iconoclast42: attack


21. ASSET:
(A) duty (B) qualification (C) denial
(D) liability (E) instability

22. CONCUR:
(A) expose (B) incite43 (C) prolong
(D) dissent44 (E) forgive

23. AMALGAMATE:
(A) congregate45 (B) insulate (C) isolate
(D) layer (E) revive

24. FERROUS:
(A) affected46 by rust25 (B) containing no iron
(C) chemically inert47 (D) combined with water
(E) permanently48 magnetized

25. PHLEGMATIC49:
(A) vivacious50 (B) valiant51 (C) arid
(D) healthy (E) mature

26. PRODIGIOUS:
(A) implicit52 (B) slight (C) constant
(D) unnecessary (E) premature53

27. CORROBORATION:
(A) weakening of utility
(B) lessening54 of certainty
(C) reduction in generality
(D) implausibility
(E) inadequacy55

28. PALPABILITY:
(A) infertility56 (B) inflammability
(C) intangibility (D) intractability
(E) intolerability

29. ALACRITY:
(A) hesitance and reluctance
(B) caution and fear
(C) cynicism and skepticism
(D) suspicion and doubt
(E) concern and anxiety


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1 expressive shwz4     
adj.表现的，表达…的，富于表情的
参考例句：
  • Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
  • He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的，富于表情的，生动活泼的脸。
2 felicitous bgnzx     
adj.恰当的，巧妙的；n.恰当，贴切
参考例句：
  • She played him--sometimes delicately,sometimes with a less felicitous touch.她吊着他--有时温柔地，有时手法就不那么巧妙。
  • You need to handle the delicate matter in a most felicitous manner.你需要用得体的方式处理这件微妙的事。
3 disperse ulxzL     
vi.使分散；使消失；vt.分散；驱散
参考例句：
  • The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
  • The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
4 activate UJ2y0     
vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用
参考例句：
  • We must activate the youth to study.我们要激励青年去学习。
  • These push buttons can activate the elevator.这些按钮能启动电梯。
5 converge 6oozx     
vi.会合；聚集，集中；(思想、观点等)趋近
参考例句：
  • The results converge towards this truth.其结果趋近于这个真理。
  • Parallel lines converge at infinity.平行线永不相交。
6 inhibit C7jxT     
vt.阻止，妨碍，抑制
参考例句：
  • Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
  • They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
7 sterile orNyQ     
adj.不毛的，不孕的，无菌的，枯燥的，贫瘠的
参考例句：
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上，保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
8 foment 4zly0     
v.煽动，助长
参考例句：
  • The rebels know the truth and seek to foment revolution.那些叛乱者知道真相，并且想办法来挑起革命。
  • That's an attempt to foment discord.这是挑拨。
9 convoke yZjyO     
v.召集会议
参考例句：
  • The council may convoke a formal conference.理事会可能会召开一次正式会议。
  • The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger.国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险。
10 inadequate 2kzyk     
adj.(for,to)不充足的，不适当的
参考例句：
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
11 lateral 83ey7     
adj.侧面的，旁边的
参考例句：
  • An airfoil that controls lateral motion.能够控制横向飞行的机翼。
  • Mr.Dawson walked into the court from a lateral door.道森先生从一个侧面的门走进法庭。
12 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好，正好，精确地，细致地
参考例句：
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
13 luminous 98ez5     
adj.发光的，发亮的；光明的；明白易懂的；有启发的
参考例句：
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
14 vibrancy 1h5wz     
n.活跃；震动
参考例句：
  • I like the vibrancy of her character.我喜欢她的活泼性格。
  • Tom felt himself being drawn towards her vibrant personality. 汤姆感觉自己被她充满朝气的个性所吸引。
15 forgery TgtzU     
n.伪造的文件等，赝品，伪造（行为）
参考例句：
  • The painting was a forgery.这张画是赝品。
  • He was sent to prison for forgery.他因伪造罪而被关进监狱。
16 arson 3vOz3     
n.纵火，放火
参考例句：
  • He was serving a ten spot for arson.他因纵火罪在服十年徒刑。
  • He was arraigned on a charge of arson.他因被指控犯纵火罪而被传讯。
17 embezzlement RqoxY     
n.盗用，贪污
参考例句：
  • He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。
  • The judge sent him to prison for embezzlement of funds.法官因他盗用公款将其送入监牢。
18 nicotine QGoxJ     
n.(化)尼古丁，烟碱
参考例句：
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
19 calcium sNdzY     
n.钙(化学符号Ca)
参考例句：
  • We need calcium to make bones.我们需要钙来壮骨。
  • Calcium is found most abundantly in milk.奶含钙最丰富。
20 iodine Da6zr     
n.碘，碘酒
参考例句：
  • The doctor painted iodine on the cut.医生在伤口上涂点碘酒。
  • Iodine tends to localize in the thyroid.碘容易集于甲状腺。
21 pulp Qt4y9     
n.果肉，纸浆；v.化成纸浆，除去...果肉，制成纸浆
参考例句：
  • The pulp of this watermelon is too spongy.这西瓜瓤儿太肉了。
  • The company manufactures pulp and paper products.这个公司制造纸浆和纸产品。
22 stapler LGeze     
n.订书机
参考例句：
  • The stapler belongs to her.这订书机是她的。
  • Can you hand me that stapler?请你把订书机拿给我，好吗？
23 chisel mr8zU     
n.凿子；v.用凿子刻，雕，凿
参考例句：
  • This chisel is useful for getting into awkward spaces.这凿子在要伸入到犄角儿里时十分有用。
  • Camille used a hammer and chisel to carve out a figure from the marble.卡米尔用锤子和凿子将大理石雕刻出一个人像。
24 compliant oX8zZ     
adj.服从的，顺从的
参考例句：
  • I don't respect people who are too compliant.我看不起那种唯命是从，唯唯诺诺的人。
  • For years I had tried to be a compliant and dutiful wife.几年来，我努力做一名顺从和尽职尽职的妻子。
25 rust XYIxu     
n.锈；v.生锈；(脑子)衰退
参考例句：
  • She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.她擦掉了菜刀上的锈。
  • The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。
26 cringing Pvbz1O     
adj.谄媚，奉承
参考例句：
  • He had a cringing manner but a very harsh voice.他有卑屈谄媚的神情，但是声音却十分粗沙。
  • She stepped towards him with a movement that was horribly cringing.她冲他走了一步，做出一个低三下四，令人作呕的动作。
27 adventurous LKryn     
adj.爱冒险的；惊心动魄的，惊险的，刺激的　
参考例句：
  • I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。
  • He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。
28 arduous 5vxzd     
adj.艰苦的，费力的，陡峭的
参考例句：
  • We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
  • The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
29 futile vfTz2     
adj.无效的，无用的，无希望的
参考例句：
  • They were killed,to the last man,in a futile attack.因为进攻失败，他们全部被杀，无一幸免。
  • Their efforts to revive him were futile.他们对他抢救无效。
30 astringent re2yN     
adj.止血的，收缩的，涩的；n.收缩剂，止血剂
参考例句：
  • It has an astringent effect.这个有止血的作用。
  • Green persimmons are strongly astringent.绿柿子非常涩。
31 anesthetic 8wHz9     
n.麻醉剂，麻药；adj.麻醉的，失去知觉的
参考例句：
  • He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。
  • He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。
32 analgesic 2LpyP     
n.镇痛剂；adj.止痛的
参考例句：
  • The hospital advised an analgesic for chest and shoulder pains.医院建议用止痛药治疗胸部和肩部疼痛。
  • Aspirin is a mild analgesic.阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。
33 coagulant dW5yk     
n.凝结剂；凝血剂
参考例句：
  • Increased coagulant dosage results in greater sludge yield for ultimate disposal.增加凝聚剂用量会增大最后处理的污泥量。
  • The ice cream of this brand has too much coagulant.这个牌子的冰淇淋添加了过多的凝固剂。
34 stimulant fFKy4     
n.刺激物，兴奋剂
参考例句：
  • It is used in medicine for its stimulant quality.由于它有兴奋剂的特性而被应用于医学。
  • Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.麝香可以用作香料和兴奋剂。
35 emollient IpTxn     
n.镇痛剂；缓和药；adj.使柔软的；安慰性的，起镇静作用的
参考例句：
  • The central character is a deceptively emollient senior figure in a Conservative Government.核心人物是保守党政府内一个貌似仁和的高层人物。
  • Glycerine is the preferred emollient.甘油是首选的润滑剂。
36 irritation la9zf     
n.激怒，恼怒，生气
参考例句：
  • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited.他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
  • Barbicane said nothing,but his silence covered serious irritation.巴比康什么也不说，但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
37 nominal Y0Tyt     
adj.名义上的；(金额、租金)微不足道的
参考例句：
  • The king was only the nominal head of the state. 国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。
  • The charge of the box lunch was nominal.午餐盒饭收费很少。
38 cloistered 4f1490b85c2b43f5160b7807f7d48ce9     
adj.隐居的，躲开尘世纷争的v.隐退，使与世隔绝( cloister的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • the cloistered world of the university 与世隔绝的大学
  • She cloistered herself in the office. 她呆在办公室里好像与世隔绝一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
39 monolithic 8wKyI     
adj.似独块巨石的；整体的
参考例句：
  • Don't think this gang is monolithic.不要以为这帮人是铁板一块。
  • Mathematics is not a single monolithic structure of absolute truth.数学并不是绝对真理的单一整体结构。
40 linguist K02xo     
n.语言学家；精通数种外国语言者
参考例句：
  • I used to be a linguist till I become a writer.过去我是个语言学家，后来成了作家。
  • Professor Cui has a high reputation as a linguist.崔教授作为语言学家名声很高。
41 misanthrope I1Pyn     
n.恨人类的人；厌世者
参考例句：
  • While not a commercial success-a pattern largely unbroken until I'm Your Man-this lackadaisical triumph is an inspiration to the misanthrope in us all. 尽管并不是一个商业上的成功，这一模式直到《我是你的男人》才被打破。 这个漫不经心的胜利是对独来独往的我们的一个激励。
  • If this all strikes you as fancy, handlebar moustache talk from an old misanthrope who doesn't get things like whatever the hell we're calling “conversations” this week, maybe you're on to something. 如果你觉得我所说的复杂，就像我们今周所说的一个守旧的不愿与他人来往的人在自言自语，那可能你准备做其他事。
42 iconoclast HbXxC     
n.反对崇拜偶像者
参考例句：
  • Cage was an iconoclast.He refused to be bound by western musical traditions of harmony and structure.凯奇是个反传统的人，他拒绝接受西方有关和声和结构的音乐传统的束缚。
  • But he shows little sign of being an iconoclast.但他表现出他是一个信念很强的人。
43 incite kx4yv     
v.引起，激动，煽动
参考例句：
  • I wanted to point out he was a very good speaker, and could incite a crowd.我想说明他曾是一个非常出色的演讲家，非常会调动群众的情绪。
  • Just a few words will incite him into action.他只需几句话一将，就会干。
44 dissent ytaxU     
n./v.不同意，持异议
参考例句：
  • It is too late now to make any dissent.现在提出异议太晚了。
  • He felt her shoulders gave a wriggle of dissent.他感到她的肩膀因为不同意而动了一下。
45 congregate jpEz5     
v.(使)集合，聚集
参考例句：
  • Now they can offer a digital place for their readers to congregate and talk.现在他们可以为读者提供一个数字化空间，让读者可以聚集和交谈。
  • This is a place where swans congregate.这是个天鹅聚集地。
46 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的，假装的
参考例句：
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
47 inert JbXzh     
adj.无活动能力的，惰性的；迟钝的
参考例句：
  • Inert gas studies are providing valuable information about other planets,too.对惰性气体的研究，也提供了有关其它行星的有价值的资料。
  • Elemental nitrogen is a very unreactive and inert material.元素氮是一个十分不活跃的惰性物质。
48 permanently KluzuU     
adv.永恒地，永久地，固定不变地
参考例句：
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
49 phlegmatic UN9xg     
adj.冷静的，冷淡的，冷漠的，无活力的
参考例句：
  • Commuting in the rush-hour requires a phlegmatic temperament.在上下班交通高峰期间乘坐通勤车要有安之若素的心境。
  • The british character is often said to be phlegmatic.英国人的性格常说成是冷漠的。
50 vivacious Dp7yI     
adj.活泼的，快活的
参考例句：
  • She is an artless,vivacious girl.她是一个天真活泼的女孩。
  • The picture has a vivacious artistic conception.这幅画气韵生动。
51 valiant YKczP     
adj.勇敢的，英勇的；n.勇士，勇敢的人
参考例句：
  • He had the fame of being very valiant.他的勇敢是出名的。
  • Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister,inflation rose to 36%.尽管财政部部长采取了一系列果决措施，通货膨胀率还是涨到了36%。
52 implicit lkhyn     
a.暗示的，含蓄的，不明晰的，绝对的
参考例句：
  • A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
  • Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
53 premature FPfxV     
adj.比预期时间早的；不成熟的，仓促的
参考例句：
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
54 lessening 7da1cd48564f42a12c5309c3711a7945     
减轻，减少，变小
参考例句：
  • So however much he earned, she spent it, her demands growing and lessening with his income. 祥子挣多少，她花多少，她的要求随着他的钱涨落。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • The talks have resulted in a lessening of suspicion. 谈话消减了彼此的怀疑。
55 inadequacy Zkpyl     
n.无法胜任，信心不足
参考例句：
  • the inadequacy of our resources 我们的资源的贫乏
  • The failure is due to the inadequacy of preparations. 这次失败是由于准备不足造成的。
56 infertility 37ExE     
n.不肥沃，不毛；不育
参考例句：
  • It is the Geneva, Switzerland-based Biotech Company's second recombinant infertility drug. 它是瑞士生物技术公司在日内瓦的公司生产的第二种重组治疗不孕症的药。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术制药疫苗
  • Endometritis is a cause of infertility. 子宫内膜炎是不育的原子。 来自辞典例句

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