GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[6]a

时间：2007-07-06 01:11:28

（单词翻译:单击）

Part1
8. THERMOMETER: TEMPERATURE::
(A) plane: thickness
(B) wrench¹: torque
(C) camera: exposure
(D) compass: direction
(E) grindstone: sharpness

9. FOOLPROOF: FAIL::
(A) translucent²: filter (B) viscous³: smear
(C) volatile⁴: explode (D) airtight: leak
(E) taut⁵: break

10. SUFFOCATE⁶: OXYGEN::
(A) restrict: supplies (B) rob: money
(C) inhibit⁷: drives (D) imprison⁸: freedom
(E) starve: nutrients⁹

11. ORCHESTRA: MUSIC::
(A) vocalist: song (B) poet: anthology
(C) actor: cues (D) choreographer¹⁰: ballet
(E) troupe¹¹: drama

12. BIRD: SNARE::
(A) lion: den¹² (B) fish: seine
(C) lamb: shears¹³ (D) scorpion¹⁴: sting
(E) lobster¹⁵: claw

13. RESOLUTENESS¹⁶: WILL::
(A) zeal¹⁷: conviction (B) honor: restitution
(C) esteem¹⁸: adoration¹⁹ (D) anguish²⁰: hesitation
(E) sorrow: compassion²¹

14. MILLER²²: GRAIN::
(A) carpenter: awl²³ (B) forger²⁴: furnace
(C) tanner: hide (D) vintner: wine
(E) mason: cement

15. DIDACTIC: INSTRUCT::
(A) pedantic²⁵: contend (B) comic: amuse
(C) theatrical²⁶: applaud
(D) imperative²⁷: obey
(E) rhetorical: recite

16. GARRULOUS²⁸: TALKATIVE::
(A) suspicious: unreliable
(B) cantankerous²⁹: obtuse
(C) cloying³⁰: sweet
(D) reflective: insightful
(E) prudent³¹: indecisive

28. FREQUENT:
(A) contain (B) restore (C) sever
(D) visit rarely (E) defend eagerly

29. COMPOUND:
(A) reveal (B) concentrate (C) activate
(D) conserve³² (E) separate

30. CRASS:
(A) demanding (B) florid (C) refined
(D) intrepid³³ (E) fair

31. PLASTICITY:
(A) tightness (B) contiguity³⁴ (C) stasis
(D) rigidity³⁵ (E) order

32. CONVOKE:
(A) forgive (B) eradicate³⁶ (C) adjourn
(D) omit (E) abridge³⁷

33. COMMODIOUS:
(A) calm (B) careless (C) reticent
(D) enclosed (E) cramped³⁸

34. CORROBORATE:
(A) complicate³⁹ (B) controvert⁴⁰
(C) conflate (D) condone
(E) counterfeit⁴¹

35. MACULATED:
(A) unobserved (B) unfocused
(C) unplanned (D) unfeigned
(E) unspotted

36. ESOTERIC:
(A) unsophisticated (B) worthless
(C) lasting⁴² (D) generally known
(E) well expressed

37. FRUSTRATE:
(A) expand (B) enjoy (C) nullify
(D) abet⁴³ (E) prepare

38. ASPERSIONS:
(A) qualms (B) apologies (C) rewards
(D) vexation (E) flattery

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1 wrench
v.猛拧；挣脱；使扭伤；n.扳手；痛苦，难受
参考例句：
He gave a wrench to his ankle when he jumped down.他跳下去的时候扭伤了足踝。 It was a wrench to leave the old home.离开这个老家非常痛苦。

2 translucent
adj.半透明的；透明的
参考例句：
The building is roofed entirely with translucent corrugated plastic.这座建筑完全用半透明瓦楞塑料封顶。 A small difference between them will render the composite translucent.微小的差别,也会使复合材料变成半透明。

3 viscous
adj.粘滞的，粘性的
参考例句：
Gases are much less viscous than liquids.气体的粘滞性大大小于液体。 The mud is too viscous.You must have all the agitators run.泥浆太稠，你们得让所有的搅拌机都开着。

4 volatile
adj.反复无常的，挥发性的，稍纵即逝的，脾气火爆的；n.挥发性物质
参考例句：
With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定，投资冒着很大的风险。 His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱，喜怒无常。

5 taut
adj.拉紧的，绷紧的，紧张的
参考例句：
The bowstring is stretched taut.弓弦绷得很紧。 Scarlett's taut nerves almost cracked as a sudden noise sounded in the underbrush near them. 思嘉紧张的神经几乎一下绷裂了，因为她听见附近灌木丛中突然冒出的一个声音。

6 suffocate
vt.使窒息，使缺氧，阻碍；vi.窒息，窒息而亡，阻碍发展
参考例句：
If you shut all the windows,I will suffocate.如果你把窗户全部关起来，我就会闷死。 The stale air made us suffocate.浑浊的空气使我们感到窒息。

7 inhibit
vt.阻止，妨碍，抑制
参考例句：
Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。 They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。

8 imprison
vt.监禁，关押，限制，束缚
参考例句：
The effect of this one is going to imprison you for life.而这件事的影响力则会让你被终身监禁。 Dutch colonial authorities imprisoned him for his part in the independence movement.荷兰殖民当局因他参加独立运动而把他关押了起来。

9 nutrients
n.（食品或化学品）营养物，营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
参考例句：
a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏 Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。来自《简明英汉词典》

10 choreographer
n.编舞者
参考例句：
She is a leading professional belly dancer, choreographer, and teacher. 她既是杰出的专业肚皮舞演员，也是舞蹈设计者和老师。来自辞典例句 It'stands aside, my choreographer of grace, and blesses each finger and toe. 它站在一旁，我优雅的舞蹈指导，并祝福每个指尖与脚尖。来自互联网

11 troupe
n.剧团，戏班；杂技团；马戏团
参考例句：
The art troupe is always on the move in frontier guards.文工团常年在边防部队流动。 The troupe produced a new play last night.剧团昨晚上演了一部新剧。

12 den
n.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间，私室
参考例句：
There is a big fox den on the back hill.后山有一个很大的狐狸窝。 The only way to catch tiger cubs is to go into tiger's den.不入虎穴焉得虎子。

13 shears
n.大剪刀
参考例句：
These garden shears are lightweight and easy to use.这些园丁剪刀又轻又好用。 With a few quick snips of the shears he pruned the bush.他用大剪刀几下子就把灌木给修剪好了。

14 scorpion
n.蝎子，心黑的人，蝎子鞭
参考例句：
The scorpion has a sting that can be deadly.蝎子有可以致命的螫针。 The scorpion has a sting that can be deadly.蝎子有可以致命的螫针。

15 lobster
n.龙虾，龙虾肉
参考例句：
The lobster is a shellfish.龙虾是水生贝壳动物。 I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾，但它不适宜于我的健康。

16 resoluteness

参考例句：
His resoluteness carried him through the battle. 他的果敢使他通过了战斗考验。

17 zeal
n.热心，热情，热忱
参考例句：
Revolutionary zeal caught them up,and they joined the army.革命热情激励他们，于是他们从军了。 They worked with great zeal to finish the project.他们热情高涨地工作，以期完成这个项目。

18 esteem
n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作
参考例句：
I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。 The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。

19 adoration
n.爱慕，崇拜
参考例句：
He gazed at her with pure adoration.他一往情深地注视着她。 The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。

20 anguish
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼
参考例句：
She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时，她由于痛苦而失声大哭。 The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。

21 compassion
n.同情，怜悯
参考例句：
He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。 Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。

22 miller
n.磨坊主
参考例句：
Every miller draws water to his own mill.磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。 The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。

23 awl
n.尖钻
参考例句：
Six awl make a shoemaker.六个鞋砧，练出一个鞋匠。 It was fun to play with an awl.玩钻子是件很有趣的事。

24 forger
v.伪造；n.（钱、文件等的）伪造者
参考例句：
He admitted seven charges including forging passports.他承认了7项罪名，其中包括伪造护照。 She alleged that Taylor had forged her signature on the form.她声称泰勒在表格上伪造了她的签名。

25 pedantic
adj.卖弄学问的；迂腐的
参考例句：
He is learned,but neither stuffy nor pedantic.他很博学，但既不妄自尊大也不卖弄学问。 Reading in a pedantic way may turn you into a bookworm or a bookcase,and has long been opposed.读死书会变成书呆子，甚至于成为书橱，早有人反对过了。

26 theatrical
adj.剧场的，演戏的；做戏似的，做作的
参考例句：
The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果，叫人失望。 She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。

27 imperative
n.命令，需要；规则；祈使语气；adj.强制的；紧急的
参考例句：
He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。 The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。

28 garrulous
adj.唠叨的，多话的
参考例句：
He became positively garrulous after a few glasses of wine.他几杯葡萄酒下肚之后便唠唠叨叨说个没完。 My garrulous neighbour had given away the secret.我那爱唠叨的邻居已把秘密泄露了。

29 cantankerous
adj.爱争吵的，脾气不好的
参考例句：
He met a crabbed,cantankerous director.他碰上了一位坏脾气、爱争吵的主管。 The cantankerous bus driver rouse on the children for singing.那个坏脾气的公共汽车司机因为孩子们唱歌而骂他们。

30 cloying
adj.甜得发腻的
参考例句：
Her cheap,cloying scent enveloped him.她那廉价香水甜腻熏人的气味一下子包围了他。 His particular trademark is a cute and cloying sentimentality.他独特的标志是做作的、让人反感的多愁善感。

31 prudent
adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的
参考例句：
A prudent traveller never disparages his own country.聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。 You must school yourself to be modest and prudent.你要学会谦虚谨慎。

32 conserve
vt.保存，保护，节约，节省，守恒，不灭
参考例句：
He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。 Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力，你会用得着的！

33 intrepid
adj.无畏的，刚毅的
参考例句：
He is not really satisfied with his intrepid action.他没有真正满意他的无畏行动。 John's intrepid personality made him a good choice for team leader.约翰勇敢的个性适合作领导工作。

34 contiguity
n.邻近，接壤
参考例句：
The contiguity of the house and the garage was a convenience in bad weather.住宅和车库毗邻，这在天气不好的时候是很方便的。 Scientists want to investigate the relation between xerophthalmia occurrence and smut contiguity.科学家们打算探讨干眼症与煤尘接触之间的关系。

35 rigidity
adj.钢性，坚硬
参考例句：
The rigidity of the metal caused it to crack.这金属因刚度强而产生裂纹。 He deplored the rigidity of her views.他痛感她的观点僵化。

36 eradicate
v.根除，消灭，杜绝
参考例句：
These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。 They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。

37 abridge
v.删减，删节，节略，缩短
参考例句：
They are going to abridge that dictionary.他们将要精简那本字典。 He decided to abridge his stay here after he received a letter from home.他接到家信后决定缩短在这里的逗留时间。

38 cramped
a.狭窄的
参考例句：
The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤，但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。 working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作

39 complicate
vt.使复杂化，使混乱，使难懂
参考例句：
There is no need to complicate matters.没有必要使问题复杂化。 These events will greatly complicate the situation.这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。

40 controvert
v.否定；否认
参考例句：
The statement of the last witness controvert the evidence of the first two.最后一个证人的陈述反驳了前两人的证词。 She would never controvert with her father.她绝不会跟她的父亲争论。

41 counterfeit
vt.伪造，仿造；adj.伪造的，假冒的
参考例句：
It is a crime to counterfeit money.伪造货币是犯罪行为。 The painting looked old but was a recent counterfeit.这幅画看上去年代久远，实际是最近的一幅赝品。

42 lasting
adj.永久的，永恒的；vbl.持续，维持
参考例句：
The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。 We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。

43 abet
v.教唆，鼓励帮助
参考例句：
Do not abet your friend to pry into other people's privacy.不要唆使朋友去窥探别人隐私。 Be do grateful to those who rebuke you,because they abet your wisdom!一定要感激那些斥责你的人，因为他们助长了你的智慧！

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