GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[4]c

时间：2007-07-06 01:03:58

（单词翻译:单击）

Part 5
8. PEDIATRICS: CHILDREN::
(A) dermatology: skin
(B) pathology: medicine
(C) meteorology: forecasts
(D) neurology: psychologists

(E) ecology: environmentalists

 

9. CREASE1: FOLDING::
(A) serration: braiding
(B) hole: perforating
(C) dent2: weakening
(D) break: setting
(E) gouge3: cracking

10. DAGGER4: SCABBARD::
(A) bow: quiver
(B) pistol: holster
(C) lasso: saddle
(D) rifle: sight
(E) spear: shaft5

11. SUBPOENA6: WINTNESS::
(A) suborn: judge
(B) tax: worker
(C) elect: officer
(D) conscript: soldier
(E) hire: laborer7

12. LUBRICATE: ABRASION::
(A) burnish8: decomposition
(B) vent9: distillation
(C) tamp10: adhesion
(D) seal: leakage
(E) irrigate11: drainage

13. ASTROLOGY: ASTRONOMY::
(A) alchemy: chemistry
(B) homeopathy: zoology
(C) mythology12: classics
(D) pedagogy: philosophy
(E) phenomenology: linguistics13

14. MALAPROPISM14: VERBAL::
(A) heresy15: moral (B) hoax16: cognitive
(C) gaffe17: social (D) feint: martial
(E) perjury18: legislative19

15. PLUCK: QUIT::
(A) verve: flinch20 (B) gall21: skimp
(C) pride: grovel22 (D) charm: smile
(E) poise23: waver

16. PARENTHESIS24: EXPLANATION::
(A) synopsis25: affectation
(B) apostrophe: annotation
(C) synthesis: interpolation
(D) ellipsis26: omission
(E) asterisk27: exaggeration

Part 6
28. TURBULENCE:
(A) moderation (B) tranquillity
(C) immunity28 (D) correlation
(E) meditation29

29. DEHYDRATE:
(A) make soluble30
(B) separate electronically
(C) combine with oxygen
(D) saturate31 with water
(E) expose to hydrogen

30. LOLL:
(A) comply readily (B) move vigorously
(C) describe exactly (D) notice incidentally
(E) insist strongly

31. INTREPID:
(A) morbid32 (B) forbearing (C) temperate
(D) apprehensive33 (E) abundant

32. PRECURSORY:
(A) derivative34 (B) ephemeral (C) original
(D) essential (E) solid

33. PERENNIAL:
(A) predictable (B) latent (C) engrossing
(D) infertile35 (E) fleeting36

34. DISPARATE:
(A) homogeneous (B) cumulative
(C) invariable (D) cooperative
(E) cogent37

35. FULMINATION:
(A) repetition (B) addition (C) ratification38
(D) praise (E) escape

36. EBULLIENCE:
(A) confusion (B) pretension39
(C) introspection (D) absentmindedness
(E) impassiveness

37. PREDILECTION:
(A) unwillingness40 to choose
(B) desire to please (C) ambiguity41
(D) stereotype42 (E) propensity43 to dislike

38. BANAL:
(A) faithful (B) arresting (C) inclined
(D) forced (E) elaborate


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1 crease qo5zK     
n.折缝，褶痕，皱褶；v.(使)起皱
参考例句：
  • Does artificial silk crease more easily than natural silk?人造丝比天然丝更易起皱吗？
  • Please don't crease the blouse when you pack it.包装时请不要将衬衫弄皱了。
2 dent Bmcz9     
n.凹痕，凹坑；初步进展
参考例句：
  • I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
  • That dent is not big enough to be worth hammering out.那个凹陷不大，用不着把它锤平。
3 gouge Of2xi     
v.凿；挖出；n.半圆凿；凿孔；欺诈
参考例句：
  • To make a Halloween lantern,you first have to gouge out the inside of the pumpkin.要做一个万圣节灯笼，你先得挖空这个南瓜。
  • In the Middle Ages,a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.在中世纪，惩罚犯人最常用的办法是剜眼睛。
4 dagger XnPz0     
n.匕首，短剑，剑号
参考例句：
  • The bad news is a dagger to his heart.这条坏消息刺痛了他的心。
  • The murderer thrust a dagger into her heart.凶手将匕首刺进她的心脏。
5 shaft YEtzp     
n.(工具的)柄，杆状物
参考例句：
  • He was wounded by a shaft.他被箭击中受伤。
  • This is the shaft of a steam engine.这是一个蒸汽机主轴。
6 subpoena St1wV     
n.（法律）传票；v.传讯
参考例句：
  • He was brought up to court with a subpoena.他接到传讯，来到法庭上。
  • Select committees have the power to subpoena witnesses.特别委员会有权传唤证人。
7 laborer 52xxc     
n.劳动者，劳工
参考例句：
  • Her husband had been a farm laborer.她丈夫以前是个农场雇工。
  • He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.他当临时工，没有赚多少钱。
8 burnish gSayI     
v.磨光；使光滑
参考例句：
  • Many people,fearful for their jobs,are trying to burnish their contacts at other firms.许多人因为担心自己的工作，正在努力抹去和其他公司接触的痕迹。
  • I burnish joyful sparks from my sorrows.我从伤痛里擦亮喜悦的火花。
9 vent yiPwE     
n.通风口，排放口；开衩；vt.表达，发泄
参考例句：
  • He gave vent to his anger by swearing loudly.他高声咒骂以发泄他的愤怒。
  • When the vent became plugged,the engine would stop.当通风口被堵塞时，发动机就会停转。
10 tamp kqsw3     
v.捣实，砸实
参考例句：
  • Then I tamp down the soil with the back of a rake.然后我用耙子的背将土壤拍实。
  • Philpott tamped a wad of tobacco into his pipe.菲尔波特往烟斗里塞了一卷碎烟叶。
11 irrigate HRtzo     
vt.灌溉，修水利，冲洗伤口，使潮湿
参考例句：
  • The farmer dug several trenches to irrigate the rice fields.这个农民挖了好几条沟以灌溉稻田。
  • They have built canals to irrigate the desert.他们建造成水渠以灌溉沙漠。
12 mythology I6zzV     
n.神话，神话学，神话集
参考例句：
  • In Greek mythology,Zeus was the ruler of Gods and men.在希腊神话中，宙斯是众神和人类的统治者。
  • He is the hero of Greek mythology.他是希腊民间传说中的英雄。
13 linguistics f0Gxm     
n.语言学
参考例句：
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • Linguistics is a scientific study of the property of language.语言学是指对语言的性质所作的系统研究。
14 malapropism 6AnxP     
n.字的误用
参考例句：
  • There is a malapropism in his paper.他的文章里有一处被误用的词。
  • Despite a profusion of grammatical errors and the occasional malapropism, "the impossible state" is accessible and readable.尽管有大量语法错误，偶尔词语误用，《不可能的政府》仍具通俗性和可读性。
15 heresy HdDza     
n.异端邪说；异教
参考例句：
  • We should denounce a heresy.我们应该公开指责异端邪说。
  • It might be considered heresy to suggest such a notion.提出这样一个观点可能会被视为异端邪说。
16 hoax pcAxs     
v.欺骗，哄骗，愚弄；n.愚弄人，恶作剧
参考例句：
  • They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他们是一个残忍恶作剧的受害者。
  • They hoax him out of his money.他们骗去他的钱。
17 gaffe bhqxA     
n.（社交上令人不快的）失言，失态
参考例句：
  • I had no idea of the gaffe which I was committing.我不清楚我犯了什么错误。
  • He made an embarrassing gaffe at the convention last weekend.他在上周末的会议上出了洋相，狼狈不堪。
18 perjury LMmx0     
n.伪证；伪证罪
参考例句：
  • You'll be punished if you procure the witness to commit perjury.如果你诱使证人作伪证，你要受罚的。
  • She appeared in court on a perjury charge.她因被指控做了伪证而出庭受审。
19 legislative K9hzG     
n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的
参考例句：
  • Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
  • Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。
20 flinch BgIz1     
v.畏缩，退缩
参考例句：
  • She won't flinch from speaking her mind.她不会讳言自己的想法。
  • We will never flinch from difficulties.我们面对困难决不退缩。
21 gall jhXxC     
v.使烦恼，使焦躁，难堪；n.磨难
参考例句：
  • It galled him to have to ask for a loan.必须向人借钱使他感到难堪。
  • No gall,no glory.没有磨难，何来荣耀。
22 grovel VfixY     
vi.卑躬屈膝，奴颜婢膝
参考例句：
  • He said he would never grovel before a conqueror.他说他永远不会在征服者脚下摇尾乞怜。
  • You will just have to grovel to the bank manager for a loan.你只得低声下气地向银行经理借贷。
23 poise ySTz9     
vt./vi. 平衡，保持平衡；n.泰然自若，自信
参考例句：
  • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise.她犹豫片刻，但很快恢复了镇静。
  • Ballet classes are important for poise and grace.芭蕾课对培养优雅的姿仪非常重要。
24 parenthesis T4MzP     
n.圆括号，插入语，插曲，间歇，停歇
参考例句：
  • There is no space between the function name and the parenthesis.函数名与括号之间没有空格。
  • In this expression,we do not need a multiplication sign or parenthesis.这个表达式中，我们不需要乘号或括号。
25 synopsis 3FDyY     
n.提要，梗概
参考例句：
  • The synopsis of the book is very good.这本书的梗概非常好。
  • I heard there wasn't a script.They only had a synopsis.我听说是没有剧本的。他们只有一个大纲。
26 ellipsis LjUzg     
n.省略符号，省略(语法结构上的)
参考例句：
  • In this textbook we will tolerate a certain amount of ellipsis.在这本书中我们允许一些简化。
  • There is an ellipsis of "that" in that sentence.那个句子省略了"that"。
27 asterisk bv4zQ     
n.星号，星标
参考例句：
  • The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote.星号是让读者参看脚注。
  • He added an asterisk to the first page.他在第一页上加了个星号。
28 immunity dygyQ     
n.优惠；免除；豁免，豁免权
参考例句：
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
29 meditation yjXyr     
n.熟虑，（尤指宗教的）默想，沉思，（pl.）冥想录
参考例句：
  • This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation.这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
  • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation.很抱歉，我打断了你的沉思。
30 soluble LrMya     
adj.可溶的；可以解决的
参考例句：
  • These tablets are soluble in water.这些药片可在水中溶解。
  • Camphor is soluble in alcohol.樟脑在酒精中可以溶化。
31 saturate 5CczP     
vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
参考例句：
  • We'll saturate California with the rise in its crime rate.我们将使加利福尼亚州的犯罪案件增长率达到饱和点。
  • Saturate the meat in the mixture of oil and herbs.把肉浸泡在油和作料的卤汁里。
32 morbid u6qz3     
adj.病的；致病的；病态的；可怕的
参考例句：
  • Some people have a morbid fascination with crime.一些人对犯罪有一种病态的痴迷。
  • It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like.不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态。
33 apprehensive WNkyw     
adj.担心的，恐惧的，善于领会的
参考例句：
  • She was deeply apprehensive about her future.她对未来感到非常担心。
  • He was rather apprehensive of failure.他相当害怕失败。
34 derivative iwXxI     
n.派(衍)生物；adj.非独创性的，模仿他人的
参考例句：
  • His paintings are really quite derivative.他的画实在没有创意。
  • Derivative works are far more complicated.派生作品更加复杂。
35 infertile u71xE     
adj.不孕的；不肥沃的，贫瘠的
参考例句：
  • Plants can't grow well in the infertile land.在贫瘠的土地上庄稼长不好。
  • Nobody is willing to till this infertile land.这块薄田没有人愿意耕种。
36 fleeting k7zyS     
adj.短暂的，飞逝的
参考例句：
  • The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。
  • Knowing the life fleeting,she set herself to enjoy if as best as she could.她知道这种日子转瞬即逝，于是让自已尽情地享受。
37 cogent hnuyD     
adj.强有力的，有说服力的
参考例句：
  • The result is a cogent explanation of inflation.结果令人信服地解释了通货膨胀问题。
  • He produced cogent reasons for the change of policy.他对改变政策提出了充分的理由。
38 ratification fTUx0     
n.批准，认可
参考例句：
  • The treaty is awaiting ratification.条约正等待批准。
  • The treaty is subject to ratification.此条约经批准后才能生效。
39 pretension GShz4     
n.要求；自命，自称；自负
参考例句：
  • I make no pretension to skill as an artist,but I enjoy painting.我并不自命有画家的技巧，但我喜欢绘画。
  • His action is a satire on his boastful pretension.他的行动是对他自我卖弄的一个讽刺。
40 unwillingness 0aca33eefc696aef7800706b9c45297d     
n. 不愿意，不情愿
参考例句：
  • Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position. 她不愿回答问题，这不利于她所处的形势。
  • His apparent unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough. 如果我们付足了钱，他露出的那副不乐意的神情就会消失。
41 ambiguity 9xWzT     
n.模棱两可；意义不明确
参考例句：
  • The telegram was misunderstood because of its ambiguity.由于电文意义不明确而造成了误解。
  • Her answer was above all ambiguity.她的回答毫不含糊。
42 stereotype rupwE     
n.固定的形象，陈规，老套，旧框框
参考例句：
  • He's my stereotype of a schoolteacher.他是我心目中的典型教师。
  • There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.人们对于成功商人一直都有一种固定印象。
43 propensity mtIyk     
n.倾向；习性
参考例句：
  • He has a propensity for drinking too much alcohol.他有酗酒的倾向。
  • She hasn't reckoned on his propensity for violence.她不曾料到他有暴力倾向。

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