GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[4]a

时间：2007-07-06 00:57:56

（单词翻译:单击）

Part 1
8. REFLECTION: LIGHT::
(A) emotion: feeling (B) echo: sound
(C) film: scene (D) microphone: hearing

(E) iris1: vision

 

9. CARVE: TURKEY::
(A) slice: cake (B) peel: peach
(C) mince2: onion (D) core: apple
(E) stew3: prune4

10. GEM5: TURQUOISE::
(A) stone: magenta6 (B) flower: violet
(C) pear: orange (D) lettuce7: green
(E) vine: cherry

11. PARQUET8: WOOD::
(A) potpourri9: medley10 (B) collage11: tapestry
(C) color: painting (D) linoleum12: marble
(E) mosaic13: glass

12. IMPLACABLE: APPEASE::
(A) impregnable: defy
(B) inconsistent: persuade
(C) indomitable: subdue
(D) imperturbable14: mollify
(E) intractable: understand

13. HOMOGENIZATION: UNIFORM::
(A) coagulation15: brittle
(B) combustion16: flammable
(C) digestion17: edible
(D) putrefaction18: rotten
(E) fermentation: liquid

14. SELFLESSNESS: ALTRUIST::
(A) pragmatism: philanthropist
(B) expertise19: connoisseur
(C) indiscretion: misanthrope
(D) enthusiasm: dilettante
(E) imperviousness20: fanatic21

15. AESTHETICS22: BEAUTY::
(A) ethics23: etiquette24
(B) epistemology: knowledge
(C) logistics: truth
(D) rhetoric25: reasoning
(E) theology: morals

16. CORNUCOPIA26: ABUNDANCE::
(A) fortune: success (B) mace27: authority
(C) ensign: ship (D) unicorn28: myth
(E) medal: badge

Part 2
28. EXCESSIVE:
(A) too soon (B) too little (C) with care
(D) of interest (E) on demand

29. VICTOR:
(A) victim (B) enemy (C) opponent
(D) underling (E) loser

30. AUDACIOUS:
(A) timid (B) mute (C) visible
(D) disciplined (E) cultivated

31. AUTONOMY:
(A) friendliness29 (B) dependence
(C) recalcitrance30
(D) receptiveness to change
(E) lack of principles

32. EXTEMPORANEOUS:
(A) additional (B) skillful (C) planned
(D) confined (E) calm

33. DISTEND:
(A) constrict31 (B) concentrate
(C) deteriorate32 (D) fold (E) weaken

34. ASSUAGE:
(A) generate (B) intensify33 (C) segregate
(D) disjoin (E) extract

35. CLINCH34:
(A) treat gently (B) divide carelessly
(C) grow less weary (D) make more doubtful
(E) lose sight of

36. PROFLIGACY:
(A) frugality35 (B) paucity36 (C) insensitivity
(D) legitimacy37 (E) tenacity38

37. PUISSANCE:
(A) powerlessness (B) baseness
(C) liberality (D) skepticism
(E) knowledge

38. RAVE:
(A) flak (B) flop (C) cant (D) pan
(E) snub


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1 iris Ekly8     
n.虹膜，彩虹
参考例句：
  • The opening of the iris is called the pupil.虹膜的开口处叫做瞳孔。
  • This incredible human eye,complete with retina and iris,can be found in the Maldives.又是在马尔代夫，有这样一只难以置信的眼睛，连视网膜和虹膜都刻画齐全了。
2 mince E1lyp     
n.切碎物；v.切碎，矫揉做作地说
参考例句：
  • Would you like me to mince the meat for you?你要我替你把肉切碎吗？
  • Don't mince matters,but speak plainly.不要含糊其词，有话就直说吧。
3 stew 0GTz5     
n.炖汤，焖，烦恼；v.炖汤，焖，忧虑
参考例句：
  • The stew must be boiled up before serving.炖肉必须煮熟才能上桌。
  • There's no need to get in a stew.没有必要烦恼。
4 prune k0Kzf     
n.酶干；vt.修剪，砍掉，削减；vi.删除
参考例句：
  • Will you prune away the unnecessary adjectives in the passage?把这段文字中不必要的形容词删去好吗？
  • It is our job to prune the side branches of these trees.我们的工作就是修剪这些树的侧枝。
5 gem Ug8xy     
n.宝石，珠宝；受爱戴的人 [同]jewel
参考例句：
  • The gem is beyond my pocket.这颗宝石我可买不起。
  • The little gem is worth two thousand dollars.这块小宝石价值两千美元。
6 magenta iARx0     
n..紫红色（的染料）；adj.紫红色的
参考例句：
  • In the one photo in which she appeared, Hillary Clinton wore a magenta gown.在其中一张照片中，希拉里身着一件紫红色礼服。
  • For the same reason air information is printed in magenta.出于同样的原因，航空资料采用品红色印刷。
7 lettuce C9GzQ     
n.莴苣；生菜
参考例句：
  • Get some lettuce and tomatoes so I can make a salad.买些莴苣和西红柿，我好做色拉。
  • The lettuce is crisp and cold.莴苣松脆爽口。
8 parquet wL9xr     
n.镶木地板
参考例句：
  • The parquet floors shone like mirrors.镶木地板亮得象镜子。
  • The snail left a trail of slime along the parquet floor.蜗牛在镶木地板上留下一道黏液。
9 potpourri PPKxj     
n.混合之事物；百花香
参考例句：
  • As tobacco cigarette burns,a potpourri of 4000 chemicals is released,including carbon monoxide and hydrocyanic acid.当烟被点燃时，融合了四千种化学品的气体被释放出来，其中包括一氧化碳和氢氰酸。
  • Even so,there is a slight odour of potpourri emanating from Longfellow.纵然如此，也还是可以闻到来自朗费罗的一种轻微的杂烩的味道。
10 medley vCfxg     
n.混合
参考例句：
  • Today's sports meeting doesn't seem to include medley relay swimming.现在的运动会好象还没有混合接力泳这个比赛项目。
  • China won the Men's 200 metres Individual Medley.中国赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。
11 collage XWYyD     
n.拼贴画；v.拼贴；把……创作成拼贴画
参考例句：
  • A collage of coloured paper covers a table top.一副彩纸拼贴画盖在桌面上。
  • He has used a mixture of mosaic,collage and felt-tip pen.他混合使用了马赛克、拼贴画和毡头笔。
12 linoleum w0cxk     
n.油布，油毯
参考例句：
  • They mislaid the linoleum.他们把油毡放错了地方。
  • Who will lay the linoleum?谁将铺设地板油毡？
13 mosaic CEExS     
n./adj.镶嵌细工的，镶嵌工艺品的，嵌花式的
参考例句：
  • The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white.今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面。
  • The image mosaic is a troublesome work.图象镶嵌是个麻烦的工作。
14 imperturbable dcQzG     
adj.镇静的
参考例句：
  • Thomas,of course,was cool and aloof and imperturbable.当然，托马斯沉着、冷漠，不易激动。
  • Edward was a model of good temper and his equanimity imperturbable.爱德华是个典型的好性子，他总是沉着镇定。
15 coagulation coagulation     
n.凝固；凝结物
参考例句：
  • Blood becomes stickier to help coagulation in case of a cut.割伤的时候，血液会变得更为黏稠以助于凝结。
  • Man has been intrigued with blood coagulation.人类一直对血凝感兴趣。
16 combustion 4qKzS     
n.燃烧；氧化；骚动
参考例句：
  • We might be tempted to think of combustion.我们也许会联想到氧化。
  • The smoke formed by their combustion is negligible.由它燃烧所生成的烟是可忽略的。
17 digestion il6zj     
n.消化，吸收
参考例句：
  • This kind of tea acts as an aid to digestion.这种茶可助消化。
  • This food is easy of digestion.这食物容易消化。
18 putrefaction z0mzC     
n.腐坏，腐败
参考例句：
  • Putrefaction is the anaerobic degradation of proteinaceous materials.腐败作用是蛋白性物质的厌氧降解作用。
  • There is a clear difference between fermentation and putrefaction.发酵与腐败有明显区别。
19 expertise fmTx0     
n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长
参考例句：
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
20 imperviousness ad2a793fc6048325371da795d8b3708b     
不透性；不通透性；不透水
参考例句：
  • I tried to erect a facade of imperviousness and self-confidence. 我竭力装出一幅不受外界干扰，十分自信的样子。 来自辞典例句
21 fanatic AhfzP     
n.狂热者，入迷者；adj.狂热入迷的
参考例句：
  • Alexander is a football fanatic.亚历山大是个足球迷。
  • I am not a religious fanatic but I am a Christian.我不是宗教狂热分子，但我是基督徒。
22 aesthetics tx5zk     
n.(尤指艺术方面之)美学，审美学
参考例句：
  • Sometimes, of course, our markings may be simply a matter of aesthetics. 当然，有时我们的标点符号也许只是个审美的问题。 来自名作英译部分
  • The field of aesthetics presents an especially difficult problem to the historian. 美学领域向历史学家提出了一个格外困难的问题。
23 ethics Dt3zbI     
n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准
参考例句：
  • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
24 etiquette Xiyz0     
n.礼仪，礼节；规矩
参考例句：
  • The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays.如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。
  • According to etiquette,you should stand up to meet a guest.按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
25 rhetoric FCnzz     
n.修辞学，浮夸之言语
参考例句：
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗？
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后，他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
26 cornucopia SoIzm     
n.象征丰收的羊角
参考例句：
  • The book is a cornucopia of information.书是知识的宝库。
  • Our cornucopia is the human mind and heart.我们富足是由于人类的智慧和热情。
27 mace BAsxd     
n.狼牙棒，豆蔻干皮
参考例句：
  • The sword and mace were favourite weapons for hand-to-hand fighting.剑和狼牙棒是肉搏战的最佳武器。
  • She put some mace into the meat.她往肉里加了一些肉豆蔻干皮。
28 unicorn Ak7wK     
n.(传说中的)独角兽
参考例句：
  • The unicorn is an imaginary beast.独角兽是幻想出来的动物。
  • I believe unicorn was once living in the world.我相信独角兽曾经生活在这个世界。
29 friendliness nsHz8c     
n.友谊，亲切，亲密
参考例句：
  • Behind the mask of friendliness,I know he really dislikes me.在友善的面具后面，我知道他其实并不喜欢我。
  • His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.他的态度友善且毕恭毕敬。
30 recalcitrance gUjxy     
n.固执，顽抗
参考例句：
  • Your recalcitrance obliges firmness on my part. 你不服从，迫使我这方面更坚定了。
  • Your recalcitrance obliges firmness on me. 你们不听话，那我就得采用果断措施。
31 constrict ZZhyv     
v.压缩，收缩，阻塞
参考例句：
  • Men and women alike have been constricted by traditional sexual roles.男性和女性同样受到传统性别角色的束缚。
  • Severe migraine can be treated with a drug which constricts the blood vessels.严重的偏头疼可以用一种收缩血管的药物进行治疗。
32 deteriorate Zm8zW     
v.变坏；恶化；退化
参考例句：
  • Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗？
  • He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为，这只会使局势更加恶化。
33 intensify S5Pxe     
vt.加强；变强；加剧
参考例句：
  • We must intensify our educational work among our own troops.我们必须加强自己部队的教育工作。
  • They were ordered to intensify their patrols to protect our air space.他们奉命加强巡逻，保卫我国的领空。
34 clinch 4q5zc     
v.敲弯，钉牢；确定；扭住对方 [参]clench
参考例句：
  • Clinch the boards together.用钉子把木板钉牢在一起。
  • We don't accept us dollars,please Swiss francs to clinch a deal business.我方不收美元，请最好用瑞士法郎来成交生意。
35 frugality XhMxn     
n.节约，节俭
参考例句：
  • We must build up our country with industry and frugality.我们必须勤俭建国。
  • By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary.凭着节俭，她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活。
36 paucity 3AYyc     
n.小量，缺乏
参考例句：
  • The paucity of fruit was caused by the drought.水果缺乏是由于干旱造成的。
  • The results are often unsatisfactory because of the paucity of cells.因细胞稀少，结果常令人不满意。
37 legitimacy q9tzJ     
n.合法，正当
参考例句：
  • The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.报纸直接质疑政府的合法性。
  • Managing from the top down,we operate with full legitimacy.我们进行由上而下的管理有充分的合法性。
38 tenacity dq9y2     
n.坚韧
参考例句：
  • Tenacity is the bridge to success.坚韧是通向成功的桥。
  • The athletes displayed great tenacity throughout the contest.运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的斗志。

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