GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[3]b

时间：2007-07-06 00:56:24

（单词翻译:单击）

Part 3
8. GADGETS1: TOOLS::
(A) blankets: linen2 (B) leaflets: posters
(C) trinkets: jewelry3 (D) sockets4: bulbs
(E) ringlets: hair

9. LISTEN: RECORDING::
(A) carve: statue (B) reproduce: plan
(C) review: book (D) frame: painting
(E) view: photograph

10. CENSORSHIP: INFORMATION::
(A) frugality5: constraint
(B) sampling: measurement
(C) sanitation6: disease
(D) cultivation7: erosion
(E) philanthropy: generosity8

11. DELUGE9: DROPLET::
(A) beach: wave (B) desert: oasis
(C) blizzard10: icicle (D) landslide11: pebble
(E) cloudburst: puddle12

12. SPEAK: RETICENT::
(A) spend: parsimonious13
(B) excel: audacious (C) commend: irate
(D) work: servile (E) invent: diffident

13. PATRIOTIC14: CHAUVINISTIC::
(A) impudent15: intolerant
(B) furtive16: surreptitious
(C) incisive17: trenchant
(D) receptive: gullible
(E) verbose18: prolix19

14. BOUQUET20: FLOWERS::
(A) forest: trees (B) husk: corn (C) mist: rain
(D) woodpile: logs (E) drift: snow

15. ENDEMIC: REGION::
(A) homogeneous: population
(B) inborn21: individual (C) hybrid22: species
(D) sporadic23: time (E) aberrant24: norm

16. PECCADILLO25: SIN::
(A) provocation26: instigation
(B) anxiety: fear (C) perjury27: corruption
(D) penury28: poverty
(E) admonishment29: castigation30

Part 4
28. BEGIN:
(A) participate (B) determine (C) persist
(D) conclude (E) prevent

29. SHUN:
(A) seek actively31 (B) perform occasionally
(C) understand intuitively
(D) answer correctly
(E) influence easily

30. EQUITY:
(A) uncleanness (B) unfairness
(C) unskillfulness (D) unreadiness
(E) unfaithfulness

31. PROPAGATION:
(A) regulation (B) emulation32 (C) extirpation
(D) infiltration33 (E) revelation

32. PRESUMPTUOUS:
(A) delicate (B) humble34 (C) certain
(D) constructive35 (E) contemptible36

33. VACILLATION:
(A) perpetual activity (B) rapid growth
(C) motionless balance (D) accurate focus
(E) minimal37 response

34. PENCHANT:
(A) stigma38 (B) dishonesty (C) disbelief
(D) grievance39 (E) dislike

35. SOMATIC:
(A) unitary (B) disjointed (C) nonphysical
(D) by hand (E) with effort

36. CONFOUND:
(A) specify40 (B) signify (C) scrutinize
(D) discriminate41 between (E) coincide with

37. CHARY:
(A) brisk (B) bold (C) untidy

(D) ungenerous (E) unfriendly

 

38. FLAG:
(A) sustain (B) strive (C) favor
(D) cut (E) wax


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1 gadgets 7239f3f3f78d7b7d8bbb906e62f300b4     
n.小机械，小器具（ gadget的名词复数 ）
参考例句：
  • Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of gadgets. 当然。设想是房屋不再充满小配件。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
  • This meant more gadgets and more experiments. 这意味着要设计出更多的装置，做更多的实验。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
2 linen W3LyK     
n.亚麻布，亚麻线，亚麻制品；adj.亚麻布制的，亚麻的
参考例句：
  • The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
  • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
3 jewelry 0auz1     
n.（jewllery）（总称）珠宝
参考例句：
  • The burglars walked off with all my jewelry.夜盗偷走了我的全部珠宝。
  • Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和花边多数是女性用品。
4 sockets ffe33a3f6e35505faba01d17fd07d641     
n.套接字，使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协定(protocol)与资料的程序( Socket的名词复数 )；孔( socket的名词复数 )；（电器上的）插口；托座；凹穴
参考例句：
  • All new PCs now have USB sockets. 新的个人计算机现在都有通用串行总线插孔。
  • Make sure the sockets in your house are fingerproof. 确保你房中的插座是防触电的。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
5 frugality XhMxn     
n.节约，节俭
参考例句：
  • We must build up our country with industry and frugality.我们必须勤俭建国。
  • By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary.凭着节俭，她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活。
6 sanitation GYgxE     
n.公共卫生，环境卫生，卫生设备
参考例句：
  • The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看，这个地段非常糟糕。
  • Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。
7 cultivation cnfzl     
n.耕作，培养，栽培（法），养成
参考例句：
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
  • The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃，不值得耕种。
8 generosity Jf8zS     
n.大度，慷慨，慷慨的行为
参考例句：
  • We should match their generosity with our own.我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
  • We adore them for their generosity.我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
9 deluge a9nyg     
n./vt.洪水，暴雨，使泛滥
参考例句：
  • This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候，这条小溪能变作洪流。
  • I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。
10 blizzard 0Rgyc     
n.暴风雪
参考例句：
  • The blizzard struck while we were still on the mountain.我们还在山上的时候暴风雪就袭来了。
  • You'll have to stay here until the blizzard blows itself off.你得等暴风雪停了再走。
11 landslide XxyyG     
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票；一面倒的胜利
参考例句：
  • Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。
  • An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。
12 puddle otNy9     
n.(雨)水坑，泥潭
参考例句：
  • The boy hopped the mud puddle and ran down the walk.这个男孩跳过泥坑，沿着人行道跑了。
  • She tripped over and landed in a puddle.她绊了一下，跌在水坑里。
13 parsimonious RLNxp     
adj.吝啬的，质量低劣的
参考例句：
  • Many scrollbars are quite parsimonious in doling out information to users.很多滚动条都很吝啬，给用户传递的信息太少。
  • His parsimonious nature did not permit him to enjoy any luxuries.他那吝啬的本性不容许他享受任何奢侈品。
14 patriotic T3Izu     
adj.爱国的，有爱国心的
参考例句：
  • His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。
  • The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。
15 impudent X4Eyf     
adj.鲁莽的，卑鄙的，厚颜无耻的
参考例句：
  • She's tolerant toward those impudent colleagues.她对那些无礼的同事采取容忍的态度。
  • The teacher threatened to kick the impudent pupil out of the room.老师威胁着要把这无礼的小学生撵出教室。
16 furtive kz9yJ     
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的，偷偷摸摸的
参考例句：
  • The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
  • His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
17 incisive vkQyj     
adj.敏锐的，机敏的，锋利的，切入的
参考例句：
  • His incisive remarks made us see the problems in our plans.他的话切中要害，使我们看到了计划中的一些问题。
  • He combined curious qualities of naivety with incisive wit and worldly sophistication.他集天真质朴的好奇、锐利的机智和老练的世故于一体。
18 verbose vi1wL     
adj.用字多的；冗长的；累赘的
参考例句：
  • His writing is difficult and often verbose.他的文章很晦涩，而且往往篇幅冗长。
  • Your report is too long and verbose.你的报告太长太罗嗦了。
19 prolix z0fzz     
adj.罗嗦的；冗长的
参考例句：
  • Too much speaking makes it a little prolix.说那么多，有些罗嗦了。
  • Her style is tediously prolix.她的文章冗长而乏味。
20 bouquet pWEzA     
n.花束，酒香
参考例句：
  • This wine has a rich bouquet.这种葡萄酒有浓郁的香气。
  • Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
21 inborn R4wyc     
adj.天生的，生来的，先天的
参考例句：
  • He is a man with an inborn love of joke.他是一个生来就喜欢开玩笑的人。
  • He had an inborn talent for languages.他有语言天分。
22 hybrid pcBzu     
n.(动，植）杂种，混合物
参考例句：
  • That is a hybrid perpetual rose.那是一株杂交的四季开花的蔷薇。
  • The hybrid was tall,handsome,and intelligent.那混血儿高大、英俊、又聪明。
23 sporadic PT0zT     
adj.偶尔发生的 [反]regular；分散的
参考例句：
  • The sound of sporadic shooting could still be heard.仍能听见零星的枪声。
  • You know this better than I.I received only sporadic news about it.你们比我更清楚，而我听到的只是零星消息。
24 aberrant 2V7zs     
adj.畸变的，异常的，脱离常轨的
参考例句：
  • His aberrant behavior at the party shocked everyone.他在晚会上的异常举止令所有人感到震惊！
  • I saw that the insects and spiders were displaying the same kind of aberrant behavior.我看到昆虫和蜘蛛正在表现出相同反常的行为。
25 peccadillo J3Tzo     
n.轻罪，小过失
参考例句：
  • For this peccadillo he was demoted and sent back to pound the beat.由于这次过失,他被降了级,又被打发去干徒步巡警了。
  • A fine of ￡5000 is swinging for such a peccadillo.这样的一个小过失，罚款5000英镑太多了吧。
26 provocation QB9yV     
n.激怒，刺激，挑拨，挑衅的事物，激怒的原因
参考例句：
  • He's got a fiery temper and flares up at the slightest provocation.他是火爆性子，一点就着。
  • They did not react to this provocation.他们对这一挑衅未作反应。
27 perjury LMmx0     
n.伪证；伪证罪
参考例句：
  • You'll be punished if you procure the witness to commit perjury.如果你诱使证人作伪证，你要受罚的。
  • She appeared in court on a perjury charge.她因被指控做了伪证而出庭受审。
28 penury 4MZxp     
n.贫穷，拮据
参考例句：
  • Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.受穷受苦使他未老先衰。
  • A succession of bad harvest had reduced the small farmer to penury.连续歉收使得这个小农场主陷入了贫困境地。
29 admonishment d2e4c740ad8edd7b7367449d956be1fa     
n.警告
参考例句：
  • Moreover, but also has some taunts and the admonishment sound. 另外，还有一些嘲讽和规劝的声音。 来自互联网
  • He chains them together with the admonishment as for the first woman. 他把他们锁在一起想警告第一个女士那样警告了他们。 来自互联网
30 castigation DTjyQ     
n.申斥，强烈反对
参考例句：
  • Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism.马克思抓住每一个机会严厉谴责殖民主义。
  • She castigated him for having no intellectual interests.她斥责他没有智识兴趣。
31 actively lzezni     
adv.积极地，勤奋地
参考例句：
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
32 emulation 4p1x9     
n.竞争；仿效
参考例句：
  • The young man worked hard in emulation of his famous father.这位年轻人努力工作，要迎头赶上他出名的父亲。
  • His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation.他刻苦钻研的精神，值得效法。
33 infiltration eb5za     
n.渗透；下渗；渗滤；入渗
参考例句：
  • The police tried to prevent infiltration by drug traffickers. 警方尽力阻止毒品走私分子的潜入。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A loss in volume will occur if infiltration takes place. 如果发生了渗润作用，水量就会减少。 来自辞典例句
34 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的，恭顺的；地位低下的；v.降低，贬低
参考例句：
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见，他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
35 constructive AZDyr     
adj.建设的，建设性的
参考例句：
  • We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。
  • He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。
36 contemptible DpRzO     
adj.可鄙的，可轻视的，卑劣的
参考例句：
  • His personal presence is unimpressive and his speech contemptible.他气貌不扬，言语粗俗。
  • That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.那是对朋友玩弄的一出可鄙的把戏。
37 minimal ODjx6     
adj.尽可能少的，最小的
参考例句：
  • They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。
  • I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家，所以我的花费很小。
38 stigma WG2z4     
n.耻辱，污名；(花的)柱头
参考例句：
  • Being an unmarried mother used to carry a social stigma.做未婚母亲在社会上曾是不光彩的事。
  • The stigma of losing weighed heavily on the team.失败的耻辱让整个队伍压力沉重。
39 grievance J6ayX     
n.怨愤，气恼，委屈
参考例句：
  • He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。
  • He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。
40 specify evTwm     
vt.指定，详细说明
参考例句：
  • We should specify a time and a place for the meeting.我们应指定会议的时间和地点。
  • Please specify what you will do.请你详述一下你将做什么。
41 discriminate NuhxX     
v.区别，辨别，区分；有区别地对待
参考例句：
  • You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。
  • They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。

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