中国特色词汇(1)

时间：2007-05-17 02:33:58

（单词翻译:单击）

A
· 爱心工程 Loving Care Project
· 安家费 settling-in allowance
· 安慰奖 consolation¹ prize
· 暗箱操作 black case work
· 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority
· 按揭贷款 mortgage loan
· 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house

B
· 把关 guard a pass
· 霸权主义 hegemonism
· 吧台 bar counter
· 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
· 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war
· 摆花架子 a metaphor² for presenting an attractive facade³ but in reality lacking substance
· 拜金主义 money worship
· 百年老店 century-old shop
· 白热化 be white-hot
· 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
· 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
· 摆架子 put on airs
· 白马王子 Prince Charming
· 拜年 pay New Year call
· 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
· 班车 shuttle bus
· 半拉子工程 uncompleted project
· 板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building
· 斑马线 zebra stripes
· 班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs
· 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
· 半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work
· 帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process
· 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
· 包产到户 fixing of farm output quotas⁵ for each household;
production contracted to each household
· 包产到户 fixing of farm output quotas for each household;
production contracted to each household
· 包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle
· 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum⁶ of growth in the national economy
· 保兑银行 confirming bank
· 暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through
unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)
· 曝光 make public; expose
· 保护伞 protective umbrella
· 保健按摩 therapeutic⁷ massage⁸
· 保健品 health care products
· 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
· 暴力片 splatter film
· 背投屏幕 rear projection⁹ screen
· 被摘牌的公司 delisted company
· 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
· 奔小康 strive for a relatively¹⁰ comfortable life
· 本本主义 bookishness
· 蹦迪 disco dancing
· 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
· 闭关政策 closed-door policy
· 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
· 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many;
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"
· 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
· 变相涨价 disguised inflation
· 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas
· 边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals
· 贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate¹¹ (of a currency)
· 表面文章 lip service; surface formality
· 表演赛 demonstration¹² match
· 并网发电 combined to the grid¹³
· 伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary¹⁴ person in the state of Qin during
the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)
· 剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off
· 薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume
· 博彩（业） lottery¹⁵ industry
· 剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
· 薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales
· BP 机 beeper, pager
· B to B (B2B) business to business
· B to C (B2C) business to consumer
· 不打不成交 "No discord¹⁶, no concord¹⁷. "
· 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
· 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
· 不感冒 have no interest
· 不管部部长 minister without portfolio¹⁹
· 不良贷款 non-performing loan
· 不买帐 not take it; not go for it
· 步行街 pedestrian street
· 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass²⁰
· 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
· 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

C
· 擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"
· 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
· 菜鸟，新手 green hand
· 采取高姿态 show magnanimity
· 财务报表 financial statement
· 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine²²
· 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
· 仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
· 层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
· 茶道 sado
· 差额选举 competitive election
· 查房 make/go the rounds of the wards²⁴
· 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
· 拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition²⁵
· 禅 dhyana
· 产粮大省 granary province
· 产品积压 overstocked products
· 产品结构 product mix
· 产品科技含量 technological²⁶ element of a product
· 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
· 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership,
well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration,
and scientific management "
· 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
· 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
· 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta²⁷
· 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
· 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual²⁸ supervision²⁹,
sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe³⁰ "
· 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
· 常务理事 executive member of the council
· 超前消费 pre-mature consumption; overconsuming; excessive consumption;
spend beyond one's means
· 超前意识 superior consciousness
· 超载过牧 overgraze
· 炒作 speculation³¹ (stock); sensationalization (news)
· 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck³²
· 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
· 承包 contract with
· 城乡信用社 credit corroborative³³ in both urban and rural areas
· 吃老本 live on one's own fat; bask²¹ in one's past glory; rest on one's laurels³⁴
· 持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained, stable and coordinated³⁵ development
· 吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" "
· 吃皇粮 "receive salaries, subsidies³⁶, or other supported from the government"
· 充电 recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush up
· 冲帐 strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry
· 重复建设 building redundant³⁷ project; duplication of similar projects
· 充值卡 rechargeable card
· 筹备委员会 preparatory committee
· 筹划指导委员会 steering³⁸ committee
· 臭老九 stinking³⁹ ninth category (of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries⁴⁰
and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated
people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution)
· 出风头 show off;in the limelight
· 出家 pravrajana; cloister⁴¹
· 出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
· 触摸屏 touchscreen
· 出气筒 punching bag
· 传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing⁴²
· 穿小鞋 make it hot for; make trouble for
· 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
· 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence⁴³.
· 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher⁴⁴ in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
· 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
· 粗放经营 extensive operation
· 粗放式管理 extensive management
· 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration⁴⁵ with the global economy

· 打白条 issue IOU
· 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home
· 大包干 all-round responsibility system
· 大而全 large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive
· 大规模杀伤性武器 mass destruction weapon
· 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
· 打假 crack down on counterfeit⁴⁶ goods
· 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
· 大减价 markdown sales
· 大贱卖 big offering
· 大款 tycoon⁴⁷
· 大腕 top notch⁴⁸, big shot
· 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
· 大学生创业 university students' innovative⁴⁹ undertaking⁵⁰
· 大要案 major and serious criminal cases
· 大专生 junior college student
· 大专文凭 associate degree
· 待岗 "await job assignment, post-waiting"
· 代培 train on contract; be commissioned to train; directional training
· 代销店 commission agent
· 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing
them to retain their original rank and benefits
· 带薪假期 paid holiday
· 待业 job-waiting
· 待业人员 job-waiting people
· 呆帐 dead account
· 代职 function in an acting²³ capacity
· 单边主义 unilateralism
· 党风建设 construction of the Party conduct
· 党群关系 Party-masses relationship
· 党政机关 Party and government organizations
· 盗版VCD pirated VCD
· 德智体美劳 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical,
aesthetics⁵¹ and labour education "
· 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
· 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
· 地方保护主义 regional protectionism
· 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full
responsibility for their finances
· 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
· 电脑盲 computer illiterate⁵²
· 电脑迷 mouse potato
· 点球 penalty kick
· 电视直销 TV home shopping
· 点子公司 consultancy company
· 吊销执照 revoke⁵³ license⁵⁴
· 丁克一族 DINK (Double Income No Kids)
· 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably⁵⁵
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
· "东突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist
· "豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
· 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy⁵⁶
· 独生子女 the only child in one's family
· 对外招商 attract foreign investment
· 多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)
· 多元化 pluralism
· 多种经营 diversified⁵⁷ economy
F
· 法人代表 legal representative
· 发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
· 发展不平衡 disparate development
· 发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding⁵⁸ importance. / Development is the absolute need.
· 法治国家 a country under the rule of law
· 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
· 反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"
· 翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image
· 反腐倡廉 combat corruption⁵⁹ and build a clean government
· 翻两番 quadruple
· 翻牌公司 government-body-turned company
· 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …
· 防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
· 放下架子 to relinguish haughty⁶⁰ airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
· 放心店 trustworthy shop
· 放心肉 quality-assured meat
· 放行单 release permit
· 费改税 transform administrative⁶¹ fees into taxes
· 费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform
· 分流 reposition of redundant personnel
· 分期付款 installment⁶² payment
· 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine⁶³ spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
· 风险基金 VC funds
· 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
· 浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
· 复读机 repeater
· 覆盖率 coverage⁶⁴ rate
· 富贵病 rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)
· 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent
· 福利彩票 welfare lotteries⁶⁵
· 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
· 扶贫 poverty alleviation⁶⁶
· 扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office
· 复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential¹⁸ housing that
maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
· 服务行业 catering⁶⁷ industry

G
· 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate⁶⁸ system
so that it will get listed on the stock market.
· 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary,
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "
· 岗位培训 on-the-job training　
· 高分低能 high scores and low abilities
· 高峰 peak time
· 高峰论坛 summit (forum)
· 高考 (university) entrance examination
· 高难度动作 stunner, stunt⁶⁹
· 高清晰度 high definition
· 高手 master hand, expert
· (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek
· 高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
· 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness
· 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)
· 个人演唱会 solo concert
· 个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
· 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
· 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
· 公积金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"
· 公检法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"
· 公务员 civil servants; governmental employee
· 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.
· 个体经济 private economy
· 跟屁虫 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser
· 广告词 jingle⁷⁰
· 广告电话直销 direct response advertising⁷¹
· 广告妙语 attention-getter
· 光谷 optical valley
· 光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
· 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized⁷² departments
· 规模经济 scale economy
· 规模效益 scale merit
· 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components⁷³
· 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
· 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
· 国库券 treasury⁷⁴ bonds
· 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
· 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
· 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
· 国库券 treasury bonds

H
· 海量存储 mass memory
· 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare's nest
· 海峡交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)
· 海峡两岸关系协会 the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
· 海峡两岸交流基金会 the Straits Exchange Foundation
· 海协会（ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait
· 寒带 frigid⁷⁵ zone
· 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
· 好事不出门，恶事传千里 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "
· 盒饭 packed meal; box lunch
· 和服 Kimono
· 和平共处五项原则：互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial⁷⁶ integrity and sovereignty,
mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit,
and peaceful coexistence
· 和平演变 peaceful evolution
· 和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
· 贺岁片 New Year's Film
· 黑店 gangster⁷⁷ inn
· 黑客 hacker⁷⁸
· 黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
· 黑心棉 shoddy cotton
· 鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
· 红旗单位 advanced (model) establishment
· 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
· 户口簿 residence booklet
· 户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration⁷⁹ system "
· 呼啦圈 hu la hoop⁸⁰
· 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
· 滑板车 scooter
· 画中画 picture-in-picture (PIP)
· 坏帐 bad account
· 会考 unified⁸¹ examination; general examination
· 回扣 kickback⁸²
· 灰色经济 grey economy
· 婚前同居 premarital cohabit
· 婚前协议 prenup
· 婚纱摄影 bride photo
· 婚外恋 extramarital love
· 活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
· 火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

J
· 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
· 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
· 基地组织 al-Qaeda group
· 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
· 计划经济 planned economy
· 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
· 集体观念 groupism; collective spirit
· 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
· 集体经济 collective economy
· 吉祥如意 Everything goes well
· 继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become
main players in the market competition;
· 积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
· 嘉宾 "distinguished⁸³ guest, honored guest"
· 假唱 lip-synch
· 假动作 "deception⁸⁴, feint"
· 甲骨文 oracle⁸⁵ bone inscriptions⁸⁶
· 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
· 假球;黑哨 soccer fraud; black whistle
· 假日经济 holiday economy
· 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
· 减负 alleviate⁸⁷ burdens on sb.
· 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
· 见面会 meet-and-greet
· 减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll⁸⁸ to improve efficiency
· 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
· 假帐 accounting⁸⁹ fraud
· 借调 temporarily transfer
· 借读生 transient student
· 解放生产力 emancipate⁹⁰ the productive forces
· 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological⁹¹ line of emancipating⁹² the mind and seeking truth from facts
· 近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the
advantage of being in a favored position."
· 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
· 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine
· 经济房 low-cost housing
· 经济林 cash tree
· 精品 competitive products
· 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist⁹³ culture and ethics⁹⁴
· 竞争上岗 take up a job through competition
· 酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend
· 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
· 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
· 具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics
· 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

K
· 开发式扶贫 poverty reduction through development projects;
development-oriented poverty relief
· 开发一代，储存一代，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation
of products while researching on the next generation of products
· 开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's
friends or relatives by underhand means
· 开题报告 opening speech; opening report
· 开小灶 give special favor
· 开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
· 可持续发展 sustainable development
· 可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
· 科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
· 科技成果市场化、产业化 commercialize scientific and technological results;
to gear sicentific and technological achievements to the market and production
· 科技含量 technology content
· 科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
· 课件（教师多媒体教学演示片） courseware
· 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate⁹⁵ the nation
· 口头禅 pet phrase
·· 跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
· 跨越式发展 develop by strides
· 会计电算化 accounting computerization
· 宽带接入 broadband access
· 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
· 亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit⁹⁶
· 困难职工 the needy⁹⁷
· 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

L
· 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
· 拉关系 try to curry⁹⁸ favor with
· 垃圾邮件 junk e-mail
· 啦啦队 cheering squad⁹⁹
· 来电 fall in love with someone
· 老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968;
school leavers of 1966~1968
· 老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority
nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas "
· 老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
· 老油条 wily old bird; old slicker
· 老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; time-honoured brand
· 利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
· 礼仪小姐 ritual girl
· 联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration
to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
· 练摊 to be a vendor¹⁰¹
· 廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
· 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent¹⁰², pragmatic and efficient government
· 两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion¹⁰³ of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
· 两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine"
· 两弹一星 atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite
· 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical¹⁰⁴ progress
· 两会 two Conferences (i.e. the National People's Congress and the
Chinese Political Consultative Conference)
· 两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and
spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress)
? without any letup.
· 两手抓，两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient
importance to both
· 两思（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of
making progress after becoming affluence¹⁰⁵
· 良性循环 virtuous¹⁰⁶ circle
· 粮油关系 grain and oil rationing¹⁰⁷ registration
· 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
· 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
· 另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionabel type or trend
· 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope."
· 流动人口 transient population
· 流星雨 meteor shower
· 录取分数线 enrollment¹⁰⁸ mark
· 录取通知书 letter of admission
· 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition
of donations and exaction¹⁰⁹ of fees from enterprises "
· 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines"
· 《论语》 Analects of Confucius
· 绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech¹¹⁰ and people friendly Olympic Games
· 绿色食品 green food

M
·?马到成功?achieve?immediate¹¹¹?victory;?win?instant?success?
·?马拉松式竞选活动?campaignathon?
·?买空卖空?bulls?and?bears;?fictitious¹¹²?transaction?
·?买一送一?"two-for-one?offer,?buy?one?get?one?free"?
·?盲流?blind?influx¹¹³?(labourers?aimlessly?flowing?from?rural?areas?into?large?cities)?
·?盲流和倒流人员?transient?from?the?countryside?
·?每逢佳节倍思亲?On?festive¹¹⁴?occasions?more?than?ever?one?thinks?of?one's?dear? ones?far?away./?It?is?on?the?festival?occasions?when?one?misses?his?dear?most.?
·?美食节?gourmet¹¹⁵?festival?
·?没有规矩不成方圆?Nothing?can?be?accomplished¹¹⁶?without?norms?or?standards.?
·?门户网站?portals?
·?门前三包?"be?responsible?for?general?sanitation,?green?covering?and? keeping?good?social?order?in?a?designated?area?outside?the?unit?building?"?
·?蒙古包?(Mongolian)?yurt?
·?朦胧诗?misty¹¹⁷?poetry?
·?孟子?Mencius?
·?民办教师?citizen-managed?teachers?(teachers?in?rural?citizen-managed?or? state-managed?schools?who?do?not?receive?the?normal?remuneration?from?the?government)?
·?民工?migrant?laborer¹¹⁸?
·?民以食为天?people?regard?food?as?their?prime?want;?food?the?first?necessity?of?man?
·?民营企业?individually-run?enterprises?
·?民族凝聚力?national?cohesion¹¹⁹?
·?民族优越感?ethnocentrism?
·?名利双收?gain?in?both?fame?and?wealth?
·?明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）?transparent¹²⁰?consumption?
·?名优?famous?actor;?famous?high?quality?brand?
·?模仿秀?imitation?show?
·?模拟测试?mock?test;?simulated?exam?
·?谋事在人，成事在天?"The?planning?lies?with?man,?the?outcome?with?Heaven.?/?Man?proposes,?God?disposes.?"?
·?目标管理?management?by?objectives;?quota⁴?management?
·?幕后操纵?pull?strings¹²¹?behind?the?scenes;?wire-pulling?
·?睦邻友好关系(合作)?good-neighborly?and?friendly?relations?(cooperation)

N
· 纳米 nanometer
· 纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated¹²² Quotations¹²³ (NASDAQ)
· 难得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss¹²⁴, it's folly¹²⁵ to be wise."
· 南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
· 内退 early retirement¹²⁶

O
· 偶像 idol¹²⁷
· 欧元 Euro
P
· 排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese
· 拍拖 being in love; having a love affair
· 排外主义 exclusivism
· 盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets
· 泡沫经济 bubble economy
· 泡妞 chase after the girls
· 抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;
? throw a sprat to catch a whale
· 赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad
· 配套政策 supporting policies
· 碰钉子 get snubbed
· 碰头会 "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed¹²⁸ agenda,
the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) "
· 碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea¹²⁹ in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff
· 皮包公司 bogus company
· 啤酒肚 beer belly¹³⁰
· 骗汇、逃汇、套汇 "obtain foreign currency and false pretenses¹³¹, not turn over foreign
currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage¹³² "
· 片面追求升学率 place undue¹³³ emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools
of a higher level
· 平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality，mutual benefit， mutual respect for
sovereignty and territorial integrity
· 平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 "never burn incense¹³⁴ when all is well, but clasp Buddha's
feet when in distress¹³⁵"
· 评头论足 nit-pick
· 破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one's own way of retreat and be
determined¹³⁶ to fight to the end
· 泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of； dampen the spirit of；
? throw a wet blanket over
· 泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival

Q
· 旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
· 企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises
· 企业孵化器 enterprise incubator
· 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--
the highest eminence¹³⁷ is to be gained step by step
· 前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate
in doing something
· 前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.
/ One sows and another reaps.
· 前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
· 千禧婴儿 millennium¹³⁸ infant; millennium baby
· 前瞻性 perspectiveness
· 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
· 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake
in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies¹³⁹.
· 强强联手 win-win co-operation
· 强权外交 power diplomacy
· 侨胞 countrymen residing abroad
· 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make
bricks without straw.
· 翘尾巴 be cocky; get stuck-up
· 敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug¹⁴⁰ on; rob by a trick
· 勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
· 倾销 dump; dumping
· 求大同,存小异 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences
on minor¹⁰⁰ ones
· 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality
education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
· 全面小康社会 all-round well-off society
· 全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan
· 全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)
· 全球移动通信系统(全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)
· 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

R
· 人才交流 talents exchange
· 人才流失 brain drain
· 人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
· 人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
· 人机交互 human-computer interaction
· 人气 popularity
· 人情债 debt of gratitude¹⁴¹
· 人性化管理 human-based management
· 人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
· 入境问俗,入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.
· 瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
· 弱肉强食法则 law of the jungle
· 弱势群体 disadvantageous groups

S
· 塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing¹⁴².
· 三八红旗手 woman pace-setter
· 三八线 38th Parallel
· 三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
· 三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice,
forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
· 三高农业 "three highs" agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)
· 三个代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the
development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation¹⁴³ of the development of China's
advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)
· 三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a
socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
· 《三国演义》 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
· 三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
· 三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） three emphases education (to stress theoretical study,
political awareness¹⁴⁴ and good conduct)
· 三角恋爱 love triangle
· 三角债 chain debt
· 三来一补企业 "the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts
for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade."
· 三连冠 three successive championships
· 三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood)
put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
· 三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute
· 三十而立 "A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able
to think for himself."
· 三通 "three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping¹⁴⁵ services across the Taiwan Straits "
· 三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground
(conditions ready for further economic development)"
· 三下乡 "a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside
to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers"
· "三沿"开放（沿海、沿边、沿江） "Sea-shore, River-shore, Border-shore" opening-up
· 三字经 three-character scripture¹⁴⁶
· 三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) "three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures:
? Sino-foreign joint¹⁴⁷ ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China "
· 扫黄,打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
· 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy¹⁴⁸
· 山不在高，有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; "
· 上岗 go to one's post; go on duty
· 上岗证 work license
· 上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
· 上市 to be listed
· 上市公司 listed companies
· 上有天堂，下有苏杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."
· 少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 "the minority is subordinate to the majority,
the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to
the Central Committee "
· 社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries
· 社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological and ethical progress
· 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
· 深加工 deep processing; further processing
· 身体素质 physique; physical constitution
· 身外之物 worldly possessions
· 神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
· 圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad
· 时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
· 实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
· 失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
· 世上无难事，只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way. "
· 实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
· 十五计划《纲要》突出了战略性、宏观性、政策性 The Outline for the Tenth Five-Year highlights its
strategic vision, broad perspectives and policy considerations
· 实现零的突破 "fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough"
· 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
· 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation¹⁴⁹ of the Chinese nation
· 实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population
size and improve the health of the people
· 事业单位 public institution
· 十一界三中全会 the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party
· 瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride
· 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
· 双刃剑 double-edged sword
· 双赢局面 win-win situation
· 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes¹⁵⁰; Water Margins¹⁵¹
· 水货 smuggled¹⁵² goods
· 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
· 谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 "Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. "
· 水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
· 说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.
· 说起来容易做起来难 Easier said than done.
· 死而后已 until my heart stops beating
· 四个现代化 four modernizations¹⁵⁴ (the modernization¹⁵³ of agriculture, industry, national defense¹⁵⁵,
and science and technology)

T
· 台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the
inviolable territory of China.
· 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
· 台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, Hong Kong
and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.
· 炭疽 anthrax
· 踢皮球 pass the buck
· 逃废银行债务 evasion¹⁵⁶ of repayment¹⁵⁷ of bank loans
· 韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide¹⁵⁸ one's time
· 讨价还价 wheel and deal
· 统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall
planning and all-round consideration
· 同乡会 an association of fellow provincials¹⁵⁹ or townsmen
· 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment
· 团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps¹⁶⁰
· 团结就是力量 Unity¹⁶¹ is strength.
· 退耕还林还草 grain for green
· 退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry¹⁶² and pasture
· 鸵鸟政策 ostrich¹⁶³ policy; ostrichism
· 脱贫致富 "cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity"
· 拖欠工资 arrears¹⁶⁴ of wage

W
· 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet
· 歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena¹⁶⁵
· 外卖 take-out
· 外滩(上海) The Bund
· 外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET)
· 外需 overseas market demand
· 网吧 Internet bar
· 网虫 netter; Internet geek
· 网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen
· 网上冲浪 surf the Internet
· 往事如风 "The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past."
· 网友 net friend
· 望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child
· 伪君子 hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing
· 威武之师,文明之师 mighty¹⁶⁶ force and civilized¹⁶⁷ force
· 文本短信服务 SMS (Short Messaging Service)
· 稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
· 文科 liberal arts
· 我们在国际上说话是算数的 We always live up to our international commitments.
· 五保户 household enjoying the five guarantees (childless and infirm old persons who are guarateed food,
clothing, medical care, housing and burial expenses)
· 屋顶花园 broof garden
· 无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.
· 无缝网络 Seamless Network
· 无氟冰箱 Freon-free refrigerator　
· 无公害蔬菜 "green" vegetable
· 物价局 Price Bureau
· 五讲四美三热爱 the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"
(The five stresses are: stress on decorum, manners, hygiene¹⁶⁸, discipline and morals.
The four points of beauty are: beauty of the mind, language, behavior adn the enviornment.
The three loves are: love of the motherland, socialism and the Communist Party.)
· 五金化工 metals and chemicals
· 物流 logistics; the interflow of goods and materials
· 屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
· 无人售票 self-service ticketing
· 无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol¹⁶⁹）
· 污水处理 sewage treatment/ disposal
· 武侠小说 tales of roving knights¹⁷⁰; martial¹⁷¹ arts novel; kung fu novel
· 无形资产 intangible assets; immaterial property
· 业主 home owner
· 物业公司 property management company
· 物业管理 estate management, property management
· 物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together.
· 无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
· 物质文明 material progress
· 物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓 pay attention to ethical as well as material progress
· 物种起源 origin of species
· 无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
X
· 西部大开发 Western Development
· 西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China;
West-East electricity transmission project
· 西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
· 洗礼 baptism
· 西气东输 transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China;

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收听单词发音

1 consolation
n.安慰，慰问
参考例句：
The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。 This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。

2 metaphor
n.隐喻，暗喻
参考例句：
Using metaphor,we say that computers have senses and a memory.打个比方，我们可以说计算机有感觉和记忆力。 In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。

3 facade
n.(建筑物的)正面，临街正面；外表
参考例句：
The entrance facade consists of a large full height glass door.入口正面有一大型全高度玻璃门。 If you look carefully,you can see through Bob's facade.如果你仔细观察，你就能看穿鲍勃的外表。

4 quota
n.（生产、进出口等的）配额，（移民的）限额
参考例句：
A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉类产品设定了进口配额。 He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。

5 quotas
（正式限定的）定量( quota的名词复数 )；定额；指标；摊派
参考例句：
In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。 Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。

6 momentum
n.动力，冲力，势头；动量
参考例句：
We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。 The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

7 therapeutic
adj.治疗的，起治疗作用的；对身心健康有益的
参考例句：
Therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient.选择治疗措施以适应病人的需要。 When I was sad,music had a therapeutic effect.我悲伤的时候，音乐有治疗效力。

8 massage
n.按摩，揉；vt.按摩，揉，美化，奉承，篡改数据
参考例句：
He is really quite skilled in doing massage.他的按摩技术确实不错。 Massage helps relieve the tension in one's muscles.按摩可使僵硬的肌肉松弛。

9 projection
n.发射，计划，突出部分
参考例句：
Projection takes place with a minimum of awareness or conscious control.投射在最少的知觉或意识控制下发生。 The projection of increases in number of house-holds is correct.对户数增加的推算是正确的。

10 relatively
adv.比较...地，相对地
参考例句：
The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。 The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。

11 depreciate
v.降价，贬值，折旧
参考例句：
The computer value will depreciate by $ 500 in the first year.在头一年里这台电脑会贬值500美元。 If you neglect this property,it will depreciate.如果你忽视这份资产，它无形中就贬值了。

12 demonstration
n.表明，示范，论证，示威
参考例句：
His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。 He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。

13 grid
n.高压输电线路网；地图坐标方格；格栅
参考例句：
In this application,the carrier is used to encapsulate the grid.在这种情况下，要用载体把格栅密封起来。 Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid.现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。

14 legendary
adj.传奇（中）的，闻名遐迩的；n.传奇（文学）
参考例句：
Legendary stories are passed down from parents to children.传奇故事是由父母传给孩子们的。 Odysseus was a legendary Greek hero.奥狄修斯是传说中的希腊英雄。

15 lottery
n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事
参考例句：
He won no less than ￡5000 in the lottery.他居然中了5000英镑的奖券。 They thought themselves lucky in the lottery of life.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。

16 discord
n.不和，意见不合，争论，（音乐）不和谐
参考例句：
These two answers are in discord.这两个答案不一样。 The discord of his music was hard on the ear.他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。

17 concord
n.和谐；协调
参考例句：
These states had lived in concord for centuries.这些国家几个世纪以来一直和睦相处。 His speech did nothing for racial concord.他的讲话对种族和谐没有作用。

18 residential
adj.提供住宿的；居住的；住宅的
参考例句：
The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。 The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。

19 portfolio
n.公事包；文件夹；大臣及部长职位
参考例句：
He remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio.他因为她带着一个大公文包而记住了她。 He resigned his portfolio.他辞去了大臣职务。

20 overpass
n.天桥，立交桥
参考例句：
I walked through an overpass over the road.我步行穿过那条公路上面的立交桥。 We should take the overpass when crossing the road.我们过马路应走天桥。

21 bask
vt.取暖，晒太阳，沐浴于
参考例句：
Turtles like to bask in the sun.海龟喜欢曝于阳光中。 In winter afternoons,he likes to bask in the sun in his courtyard.冬日的午后，他喜欢坐在院子晒太阳。

22 shrine
n.圣地，神龛，庙；v.将...置于神龛内，把...奉为神圣
参考例句：
The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。 They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。

23 acting
n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的
参考例句：
Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。 During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

24 wards
区( ward的名词复数 )；病房；受监护的未成年者；被人照顾或控制的状态
参考例句：
This hospital has 20 medical [surgical] wards. 这所医院有 20 个内科[外科]病房。 It was a big constituency divided into three wards. 这是一个大选区，下设三个分区。

25 demolition
n.破坏,毁坏,毁坏之遗迹
参考例句：
The church has been threatened with demolition for years. 这座教堂多年来一直面临拆毀的威胁。 The project required the total demolition of the old bridge. 该项目要求将老桥完全拆毁。

26 technological
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。 Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

27 delta
n.（流的）角洲
参考例句：
He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。 The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔，形成了一个三角洲。

28 mutual
adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的
参考例句：
We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。 Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

29 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

30 woe
n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌
参考例句：
Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。 A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸，自认福是福。

31 speculation
n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机
参考例句：
Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。 There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。

32 buck
n.雄鹿，雄兔；v.马离地跳跃
参考例句：
The boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck.这个男孩好奇地弯下身去看鹿的骸骨。 The female deer attracts the buck with high-pitched sounds.雌鹿以尖声吸引雄鹿。

33 corroborative
adj.确证（性）的，确凿的
参考例句：
Is there any corroborative evidence for this theory? 是否有进一步说明问题的论据来支持这个理论？ They convicted the wrong man on the basis of a signed confession with no corroborative evidence. 凭一张有签名的认罪书而没有确凿的佐证，他们就错误地判了那人有罪。来自《简明英汉词典》

34 laurels
n.桂冠，荣誉
参考例句：
The path was lined with laurels.小路两旁都种有月桂树。 He reaped the laurels in the finals.他在决赛中荣膺冠军。

35 coordinated
adj.协调的
参考例句：
The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。 The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

36 subsidies
n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )
参考例句：
European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。 Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。来自《简明英汉词典》

37 redundant
adj.多余的，过剩的；(食物)丰富的；被解雇的
参考例句：
There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。 Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员，都已调往其他部门任职。

38 steering
n.操舵装置
参考例句：
He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration. 他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。 Steering according to the wind, he also framed his words more amicably. 他真会看风使舵，口吻也马上变得温和了。

39 stinking
adj.臭的，烂醉的，讨厌的v.散发出恶臭( stink的现在分词 )；发臭味；名声臭；糟透
参考例句：
I was pushed into a filthy, stinking room. 我被推进一间又脏又臭的屋子里。 Those lousy, stinking ships. It was them that destroyed us. 是的！就是那些该死的蠢猪似的臭飞船！是它们毁了我们。来自英汉非文学 - 科幻

40 reactionaries
n.反动分子，反动派( reactionary的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The reactionaries are fierce in appearance but feeble in reality. 反动派看起来很强大，实际上十分虚弱。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries. 我们对反动派决不施仁政。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

41 cloister
n.修道院；v.隐退，使与世隔绝
参考例句：
They went out into the stil,shadowy cloister garden.他们出了房间，走到那个寂静阴沉的修道院的园子里去。 The ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stone.古老的修道院是一座白石衬托着的红砖建筑物。

42 marketing
n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西
参考例句：
They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。 He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。

43 innocence
n.无罪；天真；无害
参考例句：
There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。 The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。

44 usher
n.带位员，招待员；vt.引导，护送；vi.做招待，担任引座员
参考例句：
The usher seated us in the front row.引座员让我们在前排就座。 They were quickly ushered away.他们被迅速领开。

45 integration
n.一体化，联合，结合
参考例句：
We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。 This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。

46 counterfeit
vt.伪造，仿造；adj.伪造的，假冒的
参考例句：
It is a crime to counterfeit money.伪造货币是犯罪行为。 The painting looked old but was a recent counterfeit.这幅画看上去年代久远，实际是最近的一幅赝品。

47 tycoon
n.有钱有势的企业家，大亨
参考例句：
The tycoon is on the verge of bankruptcy.那名大亨濒临破产的边缘。 The tycoon has many servants to minister to his needs.那位大亨有很多人服侍他。

48 notch
n.(V字形)槽口，缺口，等级
参考例句：
The peanuts they grow are top-notch.他们种的花生是拔尖的。 He cut a notch in the stick with a sharp knife.他用利刃在棒上刻了一个凹痕。

49 innovative
adj.革新的，新颖的，富有革新精神的
参考例句：
Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。 He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。

50 undertaking
n.保证，许诺，事业
参考例句：
He gave her an undertaking that he would pay the money back with in a year.他向她做了一年内还钱的保证。 He is too timid to venture upon an undertaking.他太胆小，不敢从事任何事业。

51 aesthetics
n.(尤指艺术方面之)美学，审美学
参考例句：
Sometimes, of course, our markings may be simply a matter of aesthetics. 当然，有时我们的标点符号也许只是个审美的问题。来自名作英译部分 The field of aesthetics presents an especially difficult problem to the historian. 美学领域向历史学家提出了一个格外困难的问题。

52 illiterate
adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲
参考例句：
There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。 I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲，今天也认字了。

53 revoke
v.废除，取消，撤回
参考例句：
The university may revoke my diploma.大学可能吊销我的毕业证书。 The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤销了她丈夫管理外来打工人群的许可证。

54 license
n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许
参考例句：
The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。 The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

55 unreasonably
adv. 不合理地
参考例句：
He was also petty, unreasonably querulous, and mean. 他还是个气量狭窄，无事生非，平庸刻薄的人。 Food in that restaurant is unreasonably priced. 那家饭店价格不公道。

56 diplomacy
n.外交；外交手腕，交际手腕
参考例句：
The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。 This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。

57 diversified
adj.多样化的，多种经营的v.使多样化，多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词 )；进入新的商业领域
参考例句：
The college biology department has diversified by adding new courses in biotechnology. 该学院生物系通过增加生物技术方面的新课程而变得多样化。来自《简明英汉词典》 Take grain as the key link, develop a diversified economy and ensure an all-round development. 以粮为纲，多种经营，全面发展。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

58 overriding
a.最主要的
参考例句：
Development is of overriding importance. 发展是硬道理 My overriding concern is to raise the standards of state education. 我最关心的是提高国民教育水平。

59 corruption
n.腐败，堕落，贪污
参考例句：
The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。 The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。

60 haughty
adj.傲慢的，高傲的
参考例句：
He gave me a haughty look and walked away.他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。 They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。

61 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

62 installment
n.(instalment)分期付款；(连载的)一期
参考例句：
I shall soon pay the last installment of my debt.不久我将偿付我的最后一期债款。 He likes to buy things on the installment plan.他喜欢用分期付款法购买货物。

63 bovine
adj.牛的；n.牛
参考例句：
He threw off his pack and went into the rush-grass andand munching,like some bovine creature.他丢开包袱，爬到灯心草丛里，像牛似的大咬大嚼起来。 He was a gentle,rather bovine man.他是一位文雅而反应迟钝的人。

64 coverage
n.报导，保险范围，保险额，范围，覆盖
参考例句：
There's little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。 This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage.这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。

65 lotteries
n.抽彩给奖法( lottery的名词复数 )；碰运气的事；彩票；彩券
参考例句：
Next to bullfights and soccer, lotteries are Spain's biggest sport. 除了斗牛和足球以外，彩票是西班牙最热门的玩意儿。来自辞典例句 Next to bullfight and soccer, lotteries are Spain's biggest sport. 发行彩票在西班牙是仅次于斗牛和足球的最大娱乐活动。来自辞典例句

66 alleviation
n. 减轻，缓和，解痛物
参考例句：
These were the circumstances and the hopes which gradually brought alleviation to Sir Thomas's pain. 这些情况及其希望逐渐缓解了托马斯爵士的痛苦。 The cost reduction achieved in this way will benefit patients and the society in burden alleviation. 集中招标采购降低的采购成本要让利于患者，减轻社会负担。来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语

67 catering
n. 给养
参考例句：
Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。 Who did the catering for your son's wedding? 你儿子的婚宴是由谁承办的？

68 corporate
adj.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的
参考例句：
This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。 His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。

69 stunt
n.惊人表演，绝技，特技；vt.阻碍...发育，妨碍...生长
参考例句：
Lack of the right food may stunt growth.缺乏适当的食物会阻碍发育。 Right up there is where the big stunt is taking place.那边将会有惊人的表演。

70 jingle
n.叮当声，韵律简单的诗句；v.使叮当作响，叮当响，押韵
参考例句：
The key fell on the ground with a jingle.钥匙叮当落地。 The knives and forks set up their regular jingle.刀叉发出常有的叮当声。

71 advertising
n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的
参考例句：
Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗? The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。

72 specialized
adj.专门的，专业化的
参考例句：
There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。 These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。

73 components
（机器、设备等的）构成要素，零件，成分；成分( component的名词复数 )； [物理化学]组分； [数学]分量；（混合物的）组成部分
参考例句：
the components of a machine 机器部件 Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。

74 treasury
n.宝库；国库，金库；文库
参考例句：
The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。 This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。

75 frigid
adj.寒冷的，凛冽的；冷淡的；拘禁的
参考例句：
The water was too frigid to allow him to remain submerged for long.水冰冷彻骨，他在下面呆不了太长时间。 She returned his smile with a frigid glance.对他的微笑她报以冷冷的一瞥。

76 territorial
adj.领土的，领地的
参考例句：
The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。 They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。

77 gangster
n.匪徒，歹徒，暴徒
参考例句：
The gangster's friends bought off the police witness.那匪徒的朋友买通了警察方面的证人。 He is obviously a gangster,but he pretends to be a saint.分明是强盗，却要装圣贤。

78 hacker
n.能盗用或偷改电脑中信息的人，电脑黑客
参考例句：
The computer hacker wrote that he was from Russia.这个计算机黑客自称他来自俄罗斯。 This site was attacked by a hacker last week.上周这个网站被黑客攻击了。

79 registration
n.登记，注册，挂号
参考例句：
Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。 What's your registration number?你挂的是几号？

80 hoop
n.（篮球）篮圈，篮
参考例句：
The child was rolling a hoop.那个孩子在滚铁环。 The wooden tub is fitted with the iron hoop.木盆都用铁箍箍紧。

81 unified
(unify 的过去式和过去分词)；统一的；统一标准的；一元化的
参考例句：
The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。 The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。

82 kickback
n.酬金；佣金，回扣
参考例句：
Mike got a kickback from a merchant.麦克从商人那里得到了回扣。 The company had to kickback a lot to the corrupt officer.这家公司必须给腐败的政府官员很大一笔佣金。

83 distinguished
adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的
参考例句：
Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。 A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。

84 deception
n.欺骗，欺诈；骗局，诡计
参考例句：
He admitted conspiring to obtain property by deception.他承认曾与人合谋骗取财产。 He was jailed for two years for fraud and deception.他因为诈骗和欺诈入狱服刑两年。

85 oracle
n.神谕，神谕处，预言
参考例句：
In times of difficulty,she pray for an oracle to guide her.在困难的时候，她祈祷神谕来指引她。 It is a kind of oracle that often foretells things most important.它是一种内生性神谕，常常能预言最重要的事情。

86 inscriptions
（作者）题词( inscription的名词复数 )；献词；碑文；证劵持有人的登记
参考例句：
Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the inscriptions on the gravestones. 几个世纪的风雨已磨损了墓碑上的碑文。 The inscriptions on the stone tablet have become blurred with the passage of time. 年代久了，石碑上的字迹已经模糊了。

87 alleviate
v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)
参考例句：
The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。 Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。

88 payroll
n.工资表，在职人员名单，工薪总额
参考例句：
His yearly payroll is $1.2 million.他的年薪是120万美元。 I can't wait to get my payroll check.我真等不及拿到我的工资单了。

89 accounting
n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表
参考例句：
A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。 There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

90 emancipate
v.解放，解除
参考例句：
This new machine will emancipate us from the hard work.这部新机器将把我们从繁重劳动中解放出来。 To emancipate all mankind,we will balk at no sacrifice,even that of our lives.为了全人类的解放,即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。

91 ideological
a.意识形态的
参考例句：
He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。 He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

92 emancipating
v.解放某人（尤指摆脱政治、法律或社会的束缚）( emancipate的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Innovation requires emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times. 创新就要不断解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进。来自汉英非文学 - 十六大报告 The harmonious society is important content of Marx's mankind emancipating thought. 和谐社会是马克思人类解放思想中的重要内容。来自互联网

93 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

94 ethics
n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准
参考例句：
The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。 Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。

95 rejuvenate
v.(使)返老还童；(使)恢复活力
参考例句：
The mountain air will rejuvenate you.山里的空气会使你恢复活力。 Exercise is perhaps the most effective way to rejuvenate your skin.锻炼可能是使皮肤恢复活力的最好手段。

96 deficit
n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差
参考例句：
The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。 We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。

97 needy
adj.贫穷的，贫困的，生活艰苦的
参考例句：
Although he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。 They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。

98 curry
n.咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜；v.用咖哩粉调味，用马栉梳，制革
参考例句：
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。 Add a teaspoonful of curry powder.加一茶匙咖喱粉。

99 squad
n.班，小队，小团体；vt.把…编成班或小组
参考例句：
The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。 A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。

100 minor
adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修
参考例句：
The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。 I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。

101 vendor
n.卖主；小贩
参考例句：
She looked at the vendor who cheated her the other day with distaste.她厌恶地望着那个前几天曾经欺骗过她的小贩。 He must inform the vendor immediately.他必须立即通知卖方。

102 diligent
adj.勤勉的，勤奋的
参考例句：
He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。 She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。

103 promotion
n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传
参考例句：
The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。 The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。

104 ethical
adj.伦理的，道德的，合乎道德的
参考例句：
It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。 It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。

105 affluence
n.充裕，富足
参考例句：
Their affluence is more apparent than real.他们的富有是虚有其表。 There is a lot of affluence in this part of the state because it has many businesses.这个州的这一部分相当富有，因为它有很多商行。

106 virtuous
adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的
参考例句：
She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her.她是个有道德的女性，人人都尊敬她。 My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife.叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。

107 rationing
n.定量供应
参考例句：
Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel. 战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺。 Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。

108 enrollment
n.注册或登记的人数；登记
参考例句：
You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。 I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。

109 exaction
n.强求，强征；杂税
参考例句：
The aged leader was exhausted by the exaction of a pitiless system.作为年迈的领导人，冷酷无情制度的苛求使他心力交瘁。 The exaction was revived by Richard I.这种苛捐杂税被查理一世加以恢复。

110 high-tech
adj.高科技的
参考例句：
The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展，这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。 The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。

111 immediate
adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的
参考例句：
His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。 We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

112 fictitious
adj.虚构的，假设的；空头的
参考例句：
She invented a fictitious boyfriend to put him off.她虚构出一个男朋友来拒绝他。 The story my mother told me when I was young is fictitious.小时候妈妈对我讲的那个故事是虚构的。

113 influx
n.流入，注入
参考例句：
The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。 Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施，因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。

114 festive
adj.欢宴的，节日的
参考例句：
It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood.当时是圣诞节，每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。 We all wore festive costumes to the ball.我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。

115 gourmet
n.食物品尝家；adj.出于美食家之手的
参考例句：
What does a gourmet writer do? 美食评论家做什么？ A gourmet like him always eats in expensive restaurants.像他这样的美食家总是到豪华的餐馆用餐。

116 accomplished
adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的
参考例句：
Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。 Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。

117 misty
adj.雾蒙蒙的，有雾的
参考例句：
He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.他走到窗户那儿，看看是不是还有雾霭。 The misty scene had a dreamy quality about it.雾景给人以梦幻般的感觉。

118 laborer
n.劳动者，劳工
参考例句：
Her husband had been a farm laborer.她丈夫以前是个农场雇工。 He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.他当临时工，没有赚多少钱。

119 cohesion
n.团结，凝结力
参考例句：
I had to bring some cohesion into the company.我得使整个公司恢复凝聚力。 The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality,creativity and cohesion of a nation. 文化的力量，深深熔铸在民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。

120 transparent
adj.明显的，无疑的；透明的
参考例句：
The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明，可以看到鱼儿游来游去。 The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。

121 strings
n.弦
参考例句：
He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.他坐在床上，随意地拨着吉他的弦。 She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。

122 automated
a.自动化的
参考例句：
The entire manufacturing process has been automated. 整个生产过程已自动化。 Automated Highway System (AHS) is recently regarded as one subsystem of Intelligent Transport System (ITS). 近年来自动公路系统(Automated Highway System,AHS)，作为智能运输系统的子系统之一越来越受到重视。

123 quotations
n.引用( quotation的名词复数 )；[商业]行情（报告）；（货物或股票的）市价；时价
参考例句：
The insurance company requires three quotations for repairs to the car. 保险公司要修理这辆汽车的三家修理厂的报价单。来自《简明英汉词典》 These quotations cannot readily be traced to their sources. 这些引语很难查出出自何处。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

124 bliss
n.狂喜，福佑，天赐的福
参考例句：
It's sheer bliss to be able to spend the day in bed.整天都可以躺在床上真是幸福。 He's in bliss that he's won the Nobel Prize.他非常高兴，因为获得了诺贝尔奖金。

125 folly
n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话
参考例句：
Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。 Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。

126 retirement
n.退休，退职
参考例句：
She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。 I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。

127 idol
n.偶像，红人，宠儿
参考例句：
As an only child he was the idol of his parents.作为独子，他是父母的宠儿。 Blind worship of this idol must be ended.对这个偶像的盲目崇拜应该结束了。

128 fixed
adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的
参考例句：
Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？ Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

129 flea
n.跳蚤
参考例句：
I'll put a flea in his ear if he bothers me once more.如果他再来打扰的话，我就要对他不客气了。 Hunter has an interest in prowling around a flea market.亨特对逛跳蚤市场很感兴趣。

130 belly
n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛
参考例句：
The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。 His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。

131 pretenses
n.借口（pretense的复数形式）
参考例句：
They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism. 他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。来自《简明英汉词典》 He obtained money from her under false pretenses. 他巧立名目从她那儿骗钱。来自辞典例句

132 arbitrage
n.套利，套汇
参考例句：
This is an example of arbitrage.这就是套利的一个例子。 That is interest arbitrage in practice.这就是所谓的套利。

133 undue
adj.过分的；不适当的；未到期的
参考例句：
Don't treat the matter with undue haste.不要过急地处理此事。 It would be wise not to give undue importance to his criticisms.最好不要过分看重他的批评。

134 incense
v.激怒；n.香，焚香时的烟，香气
参考例句：
This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.这项提议会激怒环保人士。 In summer,they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes.夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。

135 distress
n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛
参考例句：
Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。 Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。

136 determined
adj.坚定的；有决心的
参考例句：
I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。 He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

137 eminence
n.卓越，显赫；高地，高处；名家
参考例句：
He is a statesman of great eminence.他是个声名显赫的政治家。 Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world.这些飞行员中很多人将会在航空界声名显赫。

138 millennium
n.一千年，千禧年；太平盛世
参考例句：
The whole world was counting down to the new millennium.全世界都在倒计时迎接新千年的到来。 We waited as the clock ticked away the last few seconds of the old millennium.我们静候着时钟滴答走过千年的最后几秒钟。

139 bullies
n.欺凌弱小者, 开球 vt.恐吓, 威胁, 欺负
参考例句：
Standing up to bullies takes plenty of backbone. 勇敢地对付暴徒需有大无畏精神。 Bullies can make your life hell. 恃强欺弱者能让你的日子像活地狱。

140 lug
n.柄，突出部，螺帽；(英）耳朵；（俚）笨蛋；vt.拖，拉，用力拖动
参考例句：
Nobody wants to lug around huge suitcases full of clothes.谁都不想拖着个装满衣服的大箱子到处走。 Do I have to lug those suitcases all the way to the station?难道非要我把那些手提箱一直拉到车站去吗？

141 gratitude
adj.感激，感谢
参考例句：
I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。 She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。

142 blessing
n.祈神赐福；祷告；祝福，祝愿
参考例句：
The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。 A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。

143 orientation
n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍
参考例句：
Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。 The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

144 awareness
n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智
参考例句：
There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。 Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

145 shipping
n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）
参考例句：
We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。 There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。

146 scripture
n.经文，圣书，手稿；Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》，《圣经》中的一段
参考例句：
The scripture states that God did not want us to be alone.圣经指出上帝并不是想让我们独身一人生活。 They invoked Hindu scripture to justify their position.他们援引印度教的经文为他们的立场辩护。

147 joint
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合
参考例句：
I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。 We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

148 illiteracy
n.文盲
参考例句：
It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转，这是令人鼓舞的。 We must do away with illiteracy.我们必须扫除文盲。

149 rejuvenation
n. 复原，再生, 更新, 嫩化, 恢复
参考例句：
Prolonged starvation and aging might lead to rejuvenation of embryogenic potential. 长期的饥饿和衰老可以导致胚胎发生能力的复壮。 All this signs rejuvenation of agriculture. 所有这些都预示着农业将复苏。

150 marshes
n.沼泽，湿地( marsh的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Cows were grazing on the marshes. 牛群在湿地上吃草。 We had to cross the marshes. 我们不得不穿过那片沼泽地。来自《简明英汉词典》

151 margins
边( margin的名词复数 )；利润；页边空白；差数
参考例句：
They have always had to make do with relatively small profit margins. 他们不得不经常设法应付较少的利润额。 To create more space between the navigation items, add left and right margins to the links. 在每个项目间留更多的空隙，加左或者右的margins来定义链接。

152 smuggled
水货
参考例句：
The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Those smuggled goods have been detained by the port office. 那些走私货物被港务局扣押了。来自互联网

153 modernization
n.现代化，现代化的事物
参考例句：
This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。 The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

154 modernizations
n.现代化，现代化的事物( modernization的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Let's pull together for the early realisation of the four modernizations. 为了早日实现四个现代化，让我们齐心协力地干吧。来自《简明英汉词典》 Stability and unity are a prerequisite to the four modernizations. 安定团结是实现四个现代化的前提。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

155 defense
n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩
参考例句：
The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。 The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

156 evasion
n.逃避，偷漏(税)
参考例句：
The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。 The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。

157 repayment
n.偿还，偿还款；报酬
参考例句：
I am entitled to a repayment for the damaged goods.我有权利索取货物损坏赔偿金。 The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.税务局一直在催她补交税款。

158 bide
v.忍耐；等候；住
参考例句：
We'll have to bide our time until the rain stops.我们必须等到雨停。 Bide here for a while. 请在这儿等一会儿。

159 provincials
n.首都以外的人，地区居民( provincial的名词复数 )
参考例句：
We were still provincials in the full sense of the word. 严格说来，我们都还是乡巴佬。来自辞典例句 Only provincials love such gadgets. 只有粗俗的人才喜欢玩这玩意。来自辞典例句

160 corps
n.(通信等兵种的)部队；(同类作的)一组
参考例句：
The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。 When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。

161 unity
n.团结，联合，统一；和睦，协调
参考例句：
When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结，并非一团和气。 We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。

162 forestry
n.森林学；林业
参考例句：
At present, the Chinese forestry is being at a significant transforming period. 当前, 我国的林业正处于一个重大的转折时期。 Anhua is one of the key forestry counties in Hunan province. 安化县是湖南省重点林区县之一。

163 ostrich
n.鸵鸟
参考例句：
Ostrich is the fastest animal on two legs.驼鸟是双腿跑得最快的动物。 The ostrich indeed inhabits continents.鸵鸟确实是生活在大陆上的。

164 arrears
n.到期未付之债，拖欠的款项；待做的工作
参考例句：
The payments on that car loan are in arrears by three months.购车贷款的偿付被拖欠了三个月。 They are urgent for payment of arrears of wages.他们催讨拖欠的工钱。

165 phenomena
n.现象
参考例句：
Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。 The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系，如果存在着任何联系的话。

166 mighty
adj.强有力的；巨大的
参考例句：
A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。 The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。

167 civilized
a.有教养的，文雅的
参考例句：
Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。 rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为

168 hygiene
n.健康法，卫生学（a.hygienic）
参考例句：
Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。 He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。

169 protocol
n.议定书，草约，会谈记录，外交礼节
参考例句：
We must observe the correct protocol.我们必须遵守应有的礼仪。 The statesmen signed a protocol.那些政治家签了议定书。

170 knights
骑士；（中古时代的）武士( knight的名词复数 )；骑士；爵士；（国际象棋中）马
参考例句：
stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事 He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。

171 martial
adj.战争的，军事的，尚武的，威武的
参考例句：
The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。 The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。