(单词翻译:单击)
5."Clearly, government has a responsibility to support the arts. However, if that support is going to produce anything of value, government must place no restrictions1 on the art that is produced. "
To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion expressed above? Develop your position by giving specific reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading. (国家和艺术的关系)
The speaker argues that government must support the arts but at the same time impose no control over what art is produced. The implicit2 rationale for government intervention3 in the arts is that, without it, cultural decline and erosion of our social fabric4 will result. However, I find no empirical evidence to support this argument, which in any event is unconvincing in light of more persuasive5 arguments that government should play no part in either supporting or restricting the arts.
First, subsidizing the arts is neither a proper nor necessary job for government. Although public health is generally viewed as critical to a society's very survival and therefore an appropriate concern of government, this concern should not extend tenuously6 to our cultural "health" or well-being7. A lack of private funding might justify8 an exception: in my observation; however, philanthropy is alive and well today, especially among the new technology and media moguls.
Second, government cannot possibly play an evenhanded role as arts patron. Inadequate resources call for restrictions; priorities, and choices, it is unconscionable to relegate9 normative decisions as to which art has "value" to a few legislators and jurists, who may be unenlightened in their notions about art. Also, legislators are all too likely to make choices in favor of the cultural agendas of those lobbyists with the most money and influence. Third, restricting artistic10 expression may in some cases encroach upon the constitutional right of free expression. In any case, governmental restriction may chill creativity, thereby11 defeating the very purpose of subsidizing the arts.
In the final analysis, government cannot philosophically12 or economically justify its involvement in the arts, either by subsidy13 or sanction. Responsibility lies with individuals to determine what art has value and to support that art
1
restrictions
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约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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2
implicit
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a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的 | |
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3
intervention
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n.介入,干涉,干预 | |
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4
fabric
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n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织 | |
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5
persuasive
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adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的 | |
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6
tenuously
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薄地; 细地; 空洞无物地; 无关紧要地 | |
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7
well-being
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n.安康,安乐,幸福 | |
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8
justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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9
relegate
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v.使降级,流放,移交,委任 | |
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artistic
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adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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11
thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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12
philosophically
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adv.哲学上;富有哲理性地;贤明地;冷静地 | |
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13
subsidy
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n.补助金,津贴 | |
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