口译分类词汇--改革开放(5)

时间：2007-05-07 01:46:44

（单词翻译:单击）

　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

　　我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。 The criterion for our judgment1 is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist2 productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.

　　畜牧业 animal husbandry

　　要人们警惕右和"左"的影响，特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响。 to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations3, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence.

　　一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points 以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专政（4）马列主义毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放 the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal4 principles - adherence5 to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening.

　　宏观控制 exercise macro-control

　　机电产品 Electromechanical products

　　积极的财政政策 Pro-active fiscal6 policy

　　基本生活费 Basic allowances

　　基石 cornerstone

　　计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism7 that combines planned economy and market regulation

　　家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system

　　结售汇制度 The system of exchange settlement and sales

　　解除劳动关系 Sever8 labor9 relations

　　解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

　　金融监管责任制 The responsibility system for financial supervision10

　　经济安全 Economic security

　　经济和法律的杠杆 economic and legal leverages11

　　经济计划和市场调节相结合 to combine economic planning with market regulation

　　经济结构改革。 reform in economic structure

　　经营机制 operative mechanism

　　精华、精粹、实质 quintessence

　　举措 move

　　靠扩大财政赤字搞建设  To increase the deficit to spend more on development

　　扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted (excluded)

　　扩大国内需求 The expansion of domestic demand

　　拉动经济增长  Fuel economic growth

　　厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste

　　粮食仓库 Grain depot

　　粮食收储企业 Grain Collection and storage enterprise

　　粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 Closed operation of grain purchase funds

　　粮食销售市场 Grain sales market

　　劣质工程  Shoddy engineering

　　林业 forestry

　　零售 retail


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1 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见
参考例句：
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
2 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
3 deviations 02ee50408d4c28684c509a0539908669     
背离，偏离( deviation的名词复数 )； 离经叛道的行为
参考例句：
  • Local deviations depend strongly on the local geometry of the solid matrix. 局部偏离严格地依赖于固体矩阵的局部几何形状。
  • They were a series of tactical day-to-day deviations from White House policy. 它们是一系列策略上一天天摆脱白宫政策的偏向。
4 cardinal Xcgy5     
n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的
参考例句：
  • This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
  • The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火，脸涨得通红。
5 adherence KyjzT     
n.信奉，依附，坚持，固着
参考例句：
  • He was well known for his adherence to the rules.他因遵循这些规定而出名。
  • The teacher demanded adherence to the rules.老师要求学生们遵守纪律。
6 fiscal agbzf     
adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的
参考例句：
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
7 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置；机构，结构
参考例句：
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
8 sever wTXzb     
v.切开，割开；断绝，中断
参考例句：
  • She wanted to sever all her connections with the firm.她想断绝和那家公司的所有联系。
  • We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。
9 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。
10 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
11 leverages 841df031fd835e4b11da3bb97cd0dd0b     
促使…改变( leverage的第三人称单数 )； [美国英语]杠杆式投机，（使）举债经营，（使）利用贷款进行投机
参考例句：
  • Additionally, this approach leverages the benefits of incremental and full backups. 除此之外，这一个作法也使渐近式以及完全的备份变得容易。
  • A simple formula for building mutual value-creating relationships with consumers leverages dialogue, data, and insights. 与客户建立共同的价值创造关系，一条简单的准则就是利用对话、数据和洞察力。

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