(单词翻译:单击)
The 2007 Prohibited List for Processing Trade, which will take effect on April 26, bans processing trade firms from dealing1 in 990 products.
There are 186 new categories listed, including heavy diesel2 oil, apatite and lanthanon ore. They are mostly non-renewable resources, energy-consuming and high-polluting products.
Most of the newly added products fall within the categories for which export tax rebates3 were scrapped5 or lowered, according to an official with the Ministry6 of Commerce who did not wish to be named.
"It reflects the fact that China does not encourage exports of these products," he said.
The prohibition7 was jointly8 released by the commerce ministry, the General Administration of Customs and the State Environmental Protection Administration. The government has updated the list every year since 2004.
Processing trade, in which Chinese manufacturers add value and re-export, is a major source of China's widening trade surplus. Although the surplus is included in China's figures, the profit goes to foreign investors9.
The government's moves to control processing trade have had a preliminary impact this year, according to Customs. The processing sector's imports and exports accounted for 45.4 percent of the country's total trade in the first two months this year, down 2.8 percentage points from a year ago.
But the processing trade surplus still amounted to $34.57 billion in this period, while the total trade surplus was $39.64 billion.
Apart from controlling processing trade, the Chinese government is also reportedly preparing to cut or scrap4 export tax rebates on extra categories such as high-purity refined zinc10, garments and more iron and steel products.
Vice-Minister of Commerce Gao Hucheng said last month that the introduction of measures to slow down export growth were likely to spur exports in the short term as exporters rushed to fulfill11 contracts, so the impact on the trade surplus would be delayed.
1
dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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2
diesel
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n.柴油发动机,内燃机 | |
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3
rebates
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n.退还款( rebate的名词复数 );回扣;返还(退还的部份货价);折扣 | |
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4
scrap
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n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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5
scrapped
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废弃(scrap的过去式与过去分词); 打架 | |
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6
ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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7
prohibition
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n.禁止;禁令,禁律 | |
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8
jointly
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ad.联合地,共同地 | |
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9
investors
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n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 ) | |
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10
zinc
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n.锌;vt.在...上镀锌 | |
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11
fulfill
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vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意 | |
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