(单词翻译:单击)
Reform of the refined oil pricing mechanism is closely tied to international oil price fluctuations3, said Chen Deming, vice4 chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC).
However, the government has to consider people's capacity to adapt to the changes, said Chen.
The purpose of the mechanism is to link the prices of refined oil products on the domestic market in China more closely to their international equivalents.
The vice chairman said that, to make the reform more palatable5, the government will give subsidies6 to sectors7 such as food production, city transportation, agriculture and forestry8. Low income groups will also receive allowances, he added.
Chen said the country will impose a fuel oil tax in the near future.
To date, the Chinese government has endeavored to ensure that prices for refined oil products meet Chinese conditions. However, the fluctuation2 of international oil prices, which can move sharply upwards9, leaves the government little room for maneuver10.
In March 2006, China made a first attempt to lift refined oil prices, while setting up a mechanism to offer subsidies to disadvantaged communities and public service sectors and collect special fees from oil producers who sell domestically produced crude oil.
Experts said cutting domestic refined oil prices might offer the opportunity to levy11 a fuel oil tax, first proposed way back in1994 but constantly delayed out of concerns that it would impose too heavy a burden on professionals such as bus and taxi drivers.
1
mechanism
![]() |
|
n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2
fluctuation
![]() |
|
n.(物价的)波动,涨落;周期性变动;脉动 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3
fluctuations
![]() |
|
波动,涨落,起伏( fluctuation的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4
vice
![]() |
|
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5
palatable
![]() |
|
adj.可口的,美味的;惬意的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6
subsidies
![]() |
|
n.补贴,津贴,补助金( subsidy的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7
sectors
![]() |
|
n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8
forestry
![]() |
|
n.森林学;林业 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9
upwards
![]() |
|
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10
maneuver
![]() |
|
n.策略[pl.]演习;v.(巧妙)控制;用策略 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11
levy
![]() |
|
n.征收税或其他款项,征收额 | |
参考例句: |
|
|