三胎政策及配套支持措施

中共中央政治局5月31日召开会议，听取“十四五”时期积极应对人口老龄化重大政策举措汇报，审议《关于优化生育政策促进人口长期均衡发展的决定》。

 

The meeting unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children, in a bid to cope with an increasingly aging society. It also pledged stronger support for families.

会议提出，实施一对夫妻可以生育三个子女政策及配套支持措施，以应对人口老龄化程度加深问题。

 

实施三孩政策，有哪些配套措施？

 

They stressed the need for unified¹ policymaking in terms of marriage, births, parenting and education, with stronger measures to guide young adults on issues related to marriage and family values and to target unhealthy social conduct during wedding ceremonies and excessive betrothal² gifts.

要将婚嫁、生育、养育、教育一体考虑，加强适婚青年婚恋观、家庭观教育引导，对婚嫁陋习、天价彩礼等不良社会风气进行治理。

 

The level of services to ensure good prenatal and postnatal care must be improved, and a child care service system that benefits all families will be established.

提高优生优育服务水平，发展普惠托育服务体系。

 

The meeting called for greater equality in education and an enhanced supply of high-quality education resources to reduce families' education expenditure³.

推进教育公平与优质教育资源供给，降低家庭教育开支。

 

More incentives⁴ in taxes and housing will be rolled out and the legitimate⁵ interests of women in the job market will be safeguarded.

加强税收、住房等支持政策，保障女性就业合法权益。

 

China should continue to implement⁶ its current reward and assistance system as well as preferential policies for families with one child and rural families with only two daughters who were born before the implementation⁷ of the two-child policy.

对全面两孩政策调整前的独生子女家庭和农村计划生育双女家庭，要继续实行现行各项奖励扶助制度和优惠政策。

 

The nation will establish and improve various policies for such families under the family planning policy.

要建立健全计划生育特殊家庭全方位帮扶保障制度。

 

The meeting urged efforts to deepen the national medium- and long-term population development strategy and regional population development planning to promote long-term and balanced population development.

要深化国家人口中长期发展战略和区域人口发展规划研究，促进人口长期均衡发展。

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