2008年职称英语考试珍藏句型分析宝典(四十六)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-04-11 08:11 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Good student as he is, ...
  結構︰名詞+as+主詞+be 動詞,…
  說明︰此句型意為“雖然…,但是…”。等於“though+<主詞>+be <動詞>+<名詞>”。若 be <動詞>之後的<名詞>是單數,移至句首後<冠詞>要省略。
  Good students as they were (=Though they were good students), they sometimes erred1.
  雖然他們是好學生,偶而也會犯錯。
  Good student as he is (=Though he is a good student), he sometimes makes mistakes.
  雖然他是好學生,偶而也會犯錯。
  Coward as he is (=Though he is a coward), he can’t bear such an insult.
  雖然他是懦夫,卻無法忍受這樣的侮辱。
  Try as you may, ...
  結構︰原形動詞+as/though+主詞+may,…
  說明︰此句型意為“雖然…,但是…”。等於“though+<主詞>+may+原形<動詞>”;此類變化僅限於句中有<助動詞> may 時。
  Try as he may (=Though he may try), he will definitely fail.
  雖然他會嘗試去做,但無疑他必失敗。
  Try as she may, she is not necessarily able to talk him out of smoking.
  雖然她會嘗試,卻未必能說服他戒煙。
  Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem.
  雖然你會嘗試,但你會發現要解決這個問題是不可能的。
  whether ... or ...
  結構︰whether ... or ...
  說明︰此句型意為“不論是…還是…”。whether 引導的<子句>句尾可用<對等連接詞> or,以連接對等的單字、<片語>。whether <子句>中的<主詞>若與<主要子句>相同時,則該<主詞>可省略;whether <子句>的句構若為“<主詞>+be <動詞>+<補語>”,而<補語>又對稱時,則可保留“<補語>+or+<補語>”,其餘部分則省略。
  Whether he will stay or leave, I really don’t care. 我真的不在意他要留下來還是要走。
  Whether the news is true or false, I won’t change my plan.
  不管消息是真是假,我是不會改變計劃的。
  Whether (she is) sick or fine, she is always cheerful. 不管她生不生病,她總是開開心心的。
  (Whether we are) Rich or poor, we are all equal. 人不分貧富一律平等。
  Rain or shine, the game will be held as scheduled. 不論下不下雨,比賽照常舉行。
  Waking or sleeping, the matter is always in my mind.
  不論是醒著還是睡著,這件事時常浮在我的腦中。
  whether ... or not
  結構︰whether+主詞+動詞+or not
  說明︰此句型意為“不論…還是不…”。“whether ... or not”稱為<從屬連接詞>,連接詞性相同的單字,<片語>或<子句>,當“whether ... or ...”<句型>中的 or 之後對等的單字或<片語>若相同時,該單字或<片語>可省略,而以 not 代替;or not 也可省略;也可寫成 whether or not。
  There’s always weather, weather, whether we like it or not.
  老是有各種各樣的天氣,不論我們喜歡不喜歡。
  Whether you will go (or not), please call me up. 不論你去不去,請打電話給我。
  Whether he will come (or not), we will go on with our plan.
  不管他來不來,我們仍按原計劃進行。
  I have decided2 to buy a bicycle, whether it is expensive or not.
  我已經決定買一部腳踏車,不論貴不貴。
  Whether you believe it or not, I passed the exam. 不管你信不信,反正我通過了考試。
  Whether he wanted it or not, he had to attend the lecture.
  不管他願意與否,他非得去參加講座。
  Whether or not he will stay, I really don’t care. 他要留下來還是要走,我真的不在意。
  He is always happy whether rich or not. 不管窮還是富,他都快活。


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1 erred c8b7e9a0d41d16f19461ffc24ded698d     
犯错误,做错事( err的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He erred in his judgement. 他判断错了。
  • We will work on those who have erred and help them do right. 我们将对犯了错误的人做工作,并帮助他们改正。
2 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
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