2008年职称英语考试珍藏句型分析宝典(四十四)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

... so ... that ...
  結構︰…so+形容詞/副詞+that…
  說明︰此句型意為“如此…以致…”。此為表示因果關係的<連接詞片語>,引導<副詞子句>。so 後也可接單數<可數名詞>,即“so+<形容詞>+a+<名詞>+that…”。so 所引導的詞類置於句首時,要採用倒裝句構,如例句5和6。該句型與“too ... to ...”句型可以互相改寫,如例句1所示。
  Kevin is so sick that he can’t come to class. (=Kevin is too sick to come to class.)
  克文病得嚴重以致無法來上課。
  The dog is so gentle that I am not afraid of it. 這隻狗如此溫馴,因此我不感到害怕。
  She studied so hard that she passed the exam. 她這麼用功,所以通過了考試。
  He is so good a boy that we like him. 他是個這麼好的男孩,所以我們都喜歡他。
  So nice is he that I like him. 他是這麼好,因此我喜歡他。
  So exciting was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.
  比賽是如此令人興奮,以致我把即將來臨的期末考忘得一乾二淨。

  so many/few ... that ...
  結構︰so many/few+複數名詞+that…
  說明︰此句型意為“如此多/少的…以致…”。若是不可數名詞,則用“so much/little+不可數名詞+that…”。此為表示因果關係的<連接詞片語>,引導<副詞子句>。so 可修飾表數量的<形容詞> many,much,few,little。so 所引導的詞類置於句首時,要採用倒裝句構。
  I have so much work to do that I can’t go out with you.
  我有這麼多工作要做,因此不能和你出去。
  So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem traveling around the world.
  他會說這麼多種語言,因此環遊世界毫無問題。
  There is so little time left that I don’t think I can finish it as scheduled.
  剩下這麼少的時間,我想我不能按時完成。
  He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少,因此他的生活非常孤單。

  such ... that ...
  結構︰such+名詞+that…
  說明︰此句型意為“如此…以致…”。此為表示因果關係的<連接詞片語>,引導<副詞子句>。such 之後可接任何<名詞>。such 所引導的詞類置於句首時,要採用倒裝句構。
  Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly.
  不要認為美國人如此匆忙是不友善的。
  He always talks in such a way that everyone dislikes him.
  他總是用這樣得方式說話,所以每個人都討厭他。
  He was such an impatient1 driver (=He was so impatient a driver) that he went through the red light. 他是這樣沒有耐心的司機,所以他闖紅燈了。
  Such a good article did he write that he won the award.他的這篇文章寫得這麼好,因此獲獎。
  They are such good boys that we like them. 他們是這麼好的男孩,所以我們都喜歡他們。
  It is such good music that I enjoy it. 這麼好的音樂我喜歡。

  as much so as N
  結構︰as much so as+名詞
  說明︰此句型意為“…像…一樣”。
  I am poor - as much so as a church mouse. 我窮得像教堂的老鼠。
  She is lovely - as much so as an angel2. 她可愛得像個天使。
  The price of this gem3 is expensive - as much so as astronomical4 figures.
  這個寶石的價格十分昂貴--簡直是個天文數字。

  so much so that ...
  結構︰so much so that+主詞+動詞
  說明︰此句型意為“如此…所以…”。第一個 so 是“如此地”,第二個 so 是<代名詞>,代表前面提過的某一個觀念。
  Making something by hand has become the exception5 in many countries today - so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary. 當今用手做東西,在許多國家已經成為很特殊--如此地特殊,以致贈送自製禮物有時被認為是不尋常的。
  He is rich-so much so that he can buy anything he wants.
  他有錢--如此有錢。所以他可以買任何他要的東西。
  Tom is clever-so much so that he can solve most of the problems.
  湯姆聰明--聰明地可以解決大多數這些問題。

  though/although ...
  結構︰though/although ...
  說明︰此句型意為“雖然…但是…”。though 或 although 均為<副詞><連接詞>,引導<副詞子句>,修飾<主要子句>,可置於<主要子句>的前後。若使用 though 或 although,就不可再使用 but,反之亦然,以避免雙重連接;但可以用 yet,此時的 yet 做<副詞>;though 也可當<副詞>用,置於句尾,但前面要加逗點,表“然而”之意。
  Although (he was) cheerful6 in company, he was often sad in private.
  雖然和友人在一起是愉快的,但他私下卻常常很悲傷。
  Though old, he walks as fast as a young man. 雖然年老,他走起路來像年輕人一樣快。
  Though he often plays hooky, he does well in study. 他經常逃學,然而他的功課卻很好。
  Although very rich in his youth, he is now as poor as a church mouse.
  雖然年輕時很有錢,他現在窮得像教堂的老鼠。
  She didn’t put on an overcoat though it was very cold outside.外頭雖冷,她卻沒披件外套。
  Though he is nice, (yet) I don’t like him. (=He is nice; I don’t like him, though.)
  他很好,然而我不喜歡他。

 



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1 impatient bafxD     
adj.不耐烦的,急躁的;热切的,急切的
参考例句:
  • He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.他是那样急躁,我简直拉不住他。
  • With an impatient gesture he thrust the food away from him.他不耐烦地把吃的东西猛地推开。
2 angel qVUz2     
n.天使,守护神,可爱的人
参考例句:
  • The angel of death's in the house!死神在屋里呢!
  • I can say without exaggeration that she is an angel.我可以毫不夸张地说她是个天使。
3 gem Ug8xy     
n.宝石,珠宝;受爱戴的人 [同]jewel
参考例句:
  • The gem is beyond my pocket.这颗宝石我可买不起。
  • The little gem is worth two thousand dollars.这块小宝石价值两千美元。
4 astronomical keTyO     
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
参考例句:
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
5 exception SntxO     
n.例外,除外
参考例句:
  • Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception. 每个人都应该遵守纪律,你也毫无例外。
  • There's an exception to every rule. 每项规则均有例外。
6 cheerful SU0yQ     
adj.快活的,高兴的,兴高采烈
参考例句:
  • Yellow is a cheerful colour.黄色是令人高兴的颜色。
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
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