2008年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析(14e)
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3. Reading comprehension
  Taxi riding 难度:B/C级
  In a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver? I began studying this question after watching the “Taxicab Confessions1 (出租车实话告白/) ,” a series of documentaries (记录片)in which hidden cameras record the secrets of unsuspecting (不怀疑的)taxi riders. I found the results varied2.
  One morning I got into three different taxis and announced:” Well, it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been in prison.” Not a single driver relied, so I tried again. ”Yeah, I shot a man in Reno,” I explained, hoping the drive would ask me why, so I could say casually,” Just to watch him die.” But nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver: “ Reno? That is in Nevada?”
  Taxi drivers were uniformly sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired. “ This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “ One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house:” If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for anther job.” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Don’t worry. Take a new job.”
  One very hot weekday in July, While wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing a taxi five times out side different banks. The drive picked me up every time. My ride with Guy-Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver, was typical of the superb assistance I received.
  “Is anyone following us?”
  “No,” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me.
  “Let’s go across the park,” I said.” I just robbed the bank there. I got $25,000.”
  “$25,000?” he asked.
  “No, man. I work 8 hours and I don’t make almost $70. If I can do that, I do it too.”
  As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed3 the Chemical Bank.
  “Hey, there’s another bank,” I said,” could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”
  “No, I can’t wait, Pay me now.” His reluctance4 may have had something to do with money----taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low---- but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional5 support.
  练习:
  1. From the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that
  A) he was indifferent to the killing6
  B) he was afraid of the author
  C) he looked down upon the author
  D) he thought the author was crazy
  2. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?
  A) Because he didn’t want to help the author get over his career crisis.
  B) Because he wanted to go home his relax.
  C) Because it was far away from his home.
  D) Because he suspected that the author was going to commit suicide.
  3. What is the author’s interpretation7 of the driver’s reluctance” to wait outside the Chemical bank”?
  A) The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.
  B) The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally8.
  C) The driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possible.
  D) The driver wanted to go home and relax.
  4. Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers?
  A) They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.
  B) They refuse to pock up those who would kill themselves.
  C) They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.
  D) They work only for money.
  5. What does the passage mainly discuss?
  A) How to make taxi riders comfortable
  B) How to deal with taxi riders.
  C) The attitudes of taxi towards the taxi riders having personal cries.
  D) The attitudes of taxi drivers towards violent criminals.


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1 confessions 4fa8f33e06cadcb434c85fa26d61bf95     
n.承认( confession的名词复数 );自首;声明;(向神父的)忏悔
参考例句:
  • It is strictly forbidden to obtain confessions and to give them credence. 严禁逼供信。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Neither trickery nor coercion is used to secure confessions. 既不诱供也不逼供。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
3 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
4 reluctance 8VRx8     
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
参考例句:
  • The police released Andrew with reluctance.警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
  • He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.他表示很不愿意答复。
5 unconditional plcwS     
adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的
参考例句:
  • The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender.胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
  • My love for all my children is unconditional.我对自己所有孩子的爱都是无条件的。
6 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
7 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
8 unconditionally CfHzbp     
adv.无条件地
参考例句:
  • All foreign troops must be withdrawn immediately and unconditionally. 所有外国军队必须立即无条件地撤出。
  • It makes things very awkward to have your girls going back unconditionally just now! 你们现在是无条件上工,真糟糕! 来自子夜部分
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