2008年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析(8b)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

练习:

  Put the verbs in brackets1 into correct tenses./在括号里填上动词合适的时态。
  1. There_____(be) a plane ready to take off the airport.
  2. Jack_____(be) ready in a moment.
  3. It_____(rain) a great deal during the summer in our country.
  4. Take an umbrella; it_____(rain).
  5. Don't make a sound or you_____(wake) the baby and then he_____(not get) to sleep again.
  6. The judge always_____(study) all the facts about the case.
  7. We'd better leave a message for Bill, otherwise he_____(not how)where we have gone.
  8. It wi11 be very late when she_____(get) home.
  9. The last train_____(1eave) the station at 11:30.
  10. Lucy_____(take) the college entrance examination2 at the beginning of next month.
  11. He said he_____ (learn) 3000 English words by the end of this term.
  12. I heard Peter_____ (make) a terrible mistake.
  13. Peter hoped Jack_____ (meet) him for lunch one day.
  14. By the time we got to the airport, the plane_____ (take) off.
  15. They_____ (live) here for 5years before we moved in.
  16. They said they_____ (wait) for me if I was late.
  17. We hoped that the new meter_____ (be) useful for the experiment.
  18. In two month's time he_____ (finish) his training.
  19. "We have our tickets."
  "That's good, I was afraid that you_____ (forget) them.”
  20. I hope they _____(repair) this road by the time we come back next summer.

  Choose the best answers
  The Greatest Show on Earth (B/C级)
  The Olympic Games(奥林匹亚运动会) are the greatest festival (节日)of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen3 to compete for the highest honors4 in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in (参加)over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor5, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics---to take part is what matters.
  The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade (列队行进)in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being hold(定语从句)---the host country (主办国)--- marches in last.
  The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬)then enters the stadium(体育场) and lights the flame(火焰). A sportsman6 from the host country takes the Olympic oath7(誓言) on behalf8 of (代表)all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath(宣誓). After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on (演出)a wonderful display.
  The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen(表语从句). The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start(时间状语从句). Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
  More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics(定语从句,no longer:不再 ). Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women(强调句型: it + is/was + 被强调的某个语法结构 + that引出句子的其他部分). Now, they compete in all but (除了)half a dozen of (12个)the sports. In horse riding, shooting, shooting, and boat racing9, they may compete in the same events as the men.
  1. Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?
  A) Because failure is the mother of success.
  B) Because losers need encouragement, too.
  C) Because losers and winners should be equally treated.
  D) Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.
  2.Which of the following is a long – established practice the opening ceremony?
  A) Runners enter the stadium with torches.
  B) Each team has to put on a wonderful display.
  C) The Greek team marches in first.
  D) Men and women wear magnificent10 clothes.
  3.Who takes the Olympic oath?
  A) A judge from the host country.
  B) An official from the host country.
  C) A Greek sportsman.
  D)A sportsman from the host country.
  4.What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?
  A) The track and field events.
  B) The horse- riding events.
  C) The swimming events.
  D) The boat-racing events.
  sport- riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running
  5.When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?
  A) In 1912.
  B) In 1900.
  C) In 1928.
  D) In 1924.

 



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1 brackets 4fb5752086a682013b5aacd00bc913fd     
n.括弧( bracket的名词复数 );等级;类别层次;壁架v.把…括在括弧内( bracket的第三人称单数 );把…归为一类
参考例句:
  • Publication dates are given in brackets after each title. 出版日期括于书名后面。
  • Put your name in brackets at the top of each page. 把你的名字填在每页上端的括弧内。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 examination pn6xJ     
n.考试,考查,试题;检查,调查
参考例句:
  • Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
  • He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。
3 sportsmen bdcd6a803a47750c9c009510180479ab     
运动员( sportsman的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen. 他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一。
  • He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen. 他是本国的顶级职业运动员之一。
4 honors 2c250cb8374a2f7f18ab42ccf1291801     
n.礼仪;荣典;礼节; 大学荣誉学位;大学优等成绩;尊敬( honor的名词复数 );敬意;荣誉;光荣
参考例句:
  • He aims at honors. 他力求名誉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We did the last honors to his remains. 我们向他的遗体告别。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 honor IQDzL     
n.光荣;敬意;荣幸;vt.给…以荣誉;尊敬
参考例句:
  • I take your visit as a great honor.您的来访是我莫大的光荣。
  • It is a great honor to receive that prize.能拿到那个奖是无上的光荣。
6 sportsman fvAwL     
n.运动员
参考例句:
  • His brother is a sportsman of our school.他弟弟是我校的运动员。
  • Everybody thinks he is an all-round sportsman.大家认为他是一个全能运动员。
7 oath ZH2xR     
n.誓言,誓约,咒骂,诅咒语
参考例句:
  • They swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully.他们宣誓忠实履行自己的职责。
  • They swore an oath of loyalty to the country.他们宣誓要报效祖国。
8 behalf 0QLyb     
n.利益,方面;支持,赞成
参考例句:
  • Ken is not present,so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.肯没有出席,所以我将代表他领奖。
  • They fixed on him to speak on their behalf.他们已经确定他作为代表发言。
9 racing 1ksz3w     
n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
参考例句:
  • I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
  • The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
10 magnificent 4AXxD     
adj.壮丽的,宏伟的;华丽的;极好的
参考例句:
  • The museum that we visited is very magnificent.我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟的。
  • That's a magnificent task.这是一项宏伟的任务。
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