2008年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析(5d)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-03-11 02:34 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

单词学习:

  学习中需要注意近义词多的词:
  e.g. apparent(明显的,显而易见的,外观上的): evident(明白的,明显的), clear(清楚的, 明白的), obvious(显而易见的)
  e.g. appreciate(重视; 感谢, 抬高...的价格): acknowledge1 (感谢)
  Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply appreciated/acknowledged. (CET-4, 1996,6 EMBA, 2001)

  学习中需要注意具有特殊搭配的词:
  e.g. approach(走近, 方法, 步骤):
  The traditional approach to dealing2 with complex problem is to break them down into smaller problems. (CET-4, 1996,6)

  学习中需要注意有多词在拼写形式上相近的词:
  e.g. arise (出现;发生, (人早上)起床, 产生于,起因于,出身于 ( arise from, arise out of): rise(上升,升起;(日等)现出), raise(抬起,举起(重物等);升(旗等),增高(温度);提高(声音),筹(款等)

  练习:

  1.Choose the best answer:(选自职称英语考试指定用书)
  (cultural Differences 难度B,C级)
  Many travelers find _1__ easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over __2_ they really know you.
  1. A. this B.it C.them D./
  2. A. when B.if C.after D. before
  (Canned Foods: Convenience and Nutrition 难度B,C级)
  Fruit and vegetable canning is as simple _1__ when your grandmother "put up "tomatoes and other things from the garden. Fresh produce is taken from the field at just the right time, delivered to the cannery, checked, sealed and sterilized3. All this generally happens in less __2_ 24 hours for the best quality and nutritional4 values without the need for any preservatives5.
  1. A. as B.than C.to D.same
  2. A. to B.than C.about D. around
  (Public and Private Schools in the United States 难度B,C级)
  Americans offer __1_ great variety of reasons for doing so, including the desire of some parents to bring their children to schools..
  1. A. a B.the C.some D./
  2.Put in "the" or "a (an)" if necessary:
  1. Do you know ___ time? Yes, ___ clock in ___ hall has just struck nine.
  2. ___ youngest boy has just started going to ___ school; ___ eldest6 boy is at ___ school.
  3. ___ first computer in ___ world was a lot bigger than ___ abacus7 or ___ adding machine.
  3.What do the three "it" refer to?/下面三个“it”分别指代什么?
  (Dyslexia 难度B,C级)
  However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females8, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.
  4.Fill in each blank with the best answer from the four given choices/从每个选项下所给出的四个被选项中选择一个最佳答案。(B/C级)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 acknowledge rJDy9     
vt.承认...的权威,告知,收到,报偿
参考例句:
  • With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.在这么多的证据面前,他不得不承认错误。
  • It is ungracious of me not to acknowledge your help.你大力帮助而我尚未表示谢意,十分失礼。
2 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
3 sterilized 076c787b7497ea77bc28e91a6612edc3     
v.消毒( sterilize的过去式和过去分词 );使无菌;使失去生育能力;使绝育
参考例句:
  • My wife was sterilized after the birth of her fourth child. 我妻子生完第4个孩子后做了绝育手术。 来自辞典例句
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use. 所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。 来自辞典例句
4 nutritional 4HRxN     
adj.营养的,滋养的
参考例句:
  • A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
  • The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content.食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
5 preservatives fab08b2f7b02c895323967c3d2849c5c     
n.防腐剂( preservative的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The juice contains no artificial preservatives. 这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。
  • Meat spoils more quickly without preservatives. 不加防腐剂,肉会坏得快。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
6 eldest bqkx6     
adj.最年长的,最年老的
参考例句:
  • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne.国王的长子是王位的继承人。
  • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
7 abacus HyDza     
n.算盘
参考例句:
  • They also learned to use the abacus.他们还学习珠算。
  • The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer.算盘是现代电脑的原型。
8 females d8698f3558c99e12653404bd3adaa915     
n.雌性动物( female的名词复数 );女人
参考例句:
  • The male birds are more colourful than the females. 这种鸟雄性比雌性更加色彩艳丽。
  • The males in the herd protect the females and the young. 兽中的雄性动物保护雌性动物和幼崽。 来自《简明英汉词典》
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片