辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(三)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
    surpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun
    sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain
    sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
    Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
    supplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension
    An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
    supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding
    succinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise1 and terse简明的=concise
    sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate
    sumptuous——Of a size or splendor2 suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
    substantial——Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy3 of consideration; significant重要的
    substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
    subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
    subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze4; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
    submit——提出,提交=present提出;呈递
    subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金
    subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible5 to
    stretch——A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities6, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
    strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout
    To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with
    striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
    stringent—— Imposing7 rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict
    stimulus—— Something that incites9 or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate
    strain ——To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
    stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile
    status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
    sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
    staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element
    squirt—— To issue forth10 in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
    staggering—— Causing great astonishment11amazement12, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
    spur—— To incite8 or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate
    speculate about—— To assume to be true without conclusive13 evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
    spinal14——Of, relating to, or situated15 near the spine16 or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
    spark—— To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成
    spawn—— To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create
    solemn—— Deeply earnest, serious, and sober庄严的,极认真的,严肃的=serious
    slope——declivity A downward slope, as of a hill斜坡
    smother—— To suffocate17 (another)使窒息=eliminate To get rid of; remove消灭;消除
    snap—— To pull apart or break with a snapping sound折断=break
    signify—— To denote; mean表示…的意思=denote
    simultaneously——同时存在[发生]地=concurrently同时发生的,并存的;合作的
    skepticism—— A doubting or questioning attitude or state of mind; dubiety怀疑态度=doubt
    shield—— To protect or defend with or as if with a shield; guard保护、防卫=protect
    secrete—— To conceal18 in a hiding place; cache躲藏=produce??#p#

scarce—— Hard to find; absent or rare难得的;缺少的或罕见的=rare
    scores—— A composition written for a musical comedy配乐=musical compositions音乐作品
    scent—— A perfume香水=perfume
    scale—— To climb up or over; ascend攀登=climb
    sanitation—— Formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.
    卫生措施=health
    tremendous—— Extremely large in amount, extent, or degree; enormous巨大的=huge, greatly
    trend—— A general tendency or inclination趋向=tendency
    trap—— A contrivance for catching19 and holding animals, as a concealed20 pit or a clamp like device that springs shut suddenly陷阱=entomb To place in or as if in a tomb or grave埋葬
    trace—— A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the passage of a person, an animal, or a thing痕迹=imprint, residue21 The remainder of something after removal of parts or a part残留物
    textile—— A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric纺织品=cloth, fabric
    terrestrial—— Of, relating to, or composed of land陆地的=land
    terrain—— An area of land; ground地区;地带=land
    tedium—— The quality or condition of being tedious; tediousness or boredom单调乏味=tiresome
    temporarily—— Lasting22, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time在有限的时间内持续地、被使用、发挥作用=makeshift A temporary or expedient23 substitute for something else.
    权宜之计,暂时或临时替代其它事物的东西
    usher—— To precede and introduce; inaugurate宣告,展示介绍;开始,开创=begin
    unrestricted—— adj.无限制的,自由的=unlimited
    unsubstantiated——未经证实的,未经证明的=unverified未经证实的,未经核对的
    unravel—— To separate and clarify the elements of (something mysterious or baffling); solve分散并澄清=discover
    undoubtedly——确实,无疑地,必定=unquestionably不成问题的;无可非议的;无可指责的
    undergo—— To pass through; experience经过;经历=experience
    unadorned—— Without adornment24 or embellishment; simple or plain未加装饰的;简单的,朴素的=plain
    venerable—— Commanding respect by virtue25 of age, dignity, character, or position值得敬重的,令人崇敬的=worship Ardent26 devotion; adoration27.热烈的崇拜;崇敬
    variable—— Likely to change or vary; subject to variation; changeable易变的=unstable
    vivid—— Evoking lifelike images within the mind; heard, seen, or felt as if real生动的=graphic Described in vivid detail生动细致地描写的
    witness—— To take note of; observe作记录;观察=observe
    yield—— To give forth by or as if by a natural process, especially by cultivation生产=provide, produce
    Supplements
    adjunct-addition辅助-附加
    coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙
    collectively-together共同的-一起
    conclusive-definitive最后的,结论性的-最后的,确定性的
    concomitant with-in conjunction with与…相一致-与…相一致
    condone-mercy宽恕-宽恕
    conflict-opposition冲突-相反
    considerable-great(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的
    considerable-much大量的-大量的,坚实的
    considerable-substantial大量的-大量的,坚实的
    consort-associate合伙人,伴侣-合伙人,伙伴
    consult-counsel商量-商量
    contemporary-existing当代的-现存的
    customary-usual习俗的-一般的
    dampen-moisten使潮湿-使潮湿
    daring-bold大胆的-大胆的
    demand-order要求-命令
    demonstrate-show证明-显示
    dirt-soil土壤-土壤
    disaster-catastrophe灾祸-大灾祸
    discreet-careful谨慎的-小心的
    disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播#p#

distinct-different截然不同的-不同的
    distinct-obvious明显的-明显的
    distinct-separate分别的,截然不同的-分离的
    distinction-difference区别-差别
    draw-attract吸引-吸引
    embrace-welcome(欣然)接受-欢迎
    embrace-recipient接受者-接受者,收件人
    enable-allow使能够-允许
    end-goal目的-目的
    entomb-trap埋葬-使陷于…之中
    eradicate-eliminate根除-清除
    execute-create(按计划和设计)做成,制成-创造
    expedient-makeshift权宜之计-权宜之计
    exponential leaps-rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃-快速增加
    expose-uncover揭露-揭露
    first rank-highest quality顶级的-最高档次的
    fixture-commonplace object固定设备-常规物体
    flatter-compliment奉承-赞美
    frame-pose给…设框-使摆好姿势
    fundamental-basic基本的-基本的
    glow-shine发光-发光
    hard-firm坚硬的-坚硬的
    hemisphere-side半球-一侧
    incise-carve切割-雕刻
    ingot-a block of metal金属锭-一块金属
    initially-at first最初-第一
    instance-case案例-案例
    instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的-立即的
    intervention-influence干涉-影响
    inviting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的
    lament-complain about令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨
    lure-attract引诱-吸引
    maneuver-trick策略,花招-诡计
    margin-edge边缘-边缘
    meticulous-careful谨小慎微的,过分注意细节的-小心的
    milestone-significant development里程碑-重大的发展
    minuscule-tiny微小的-微小的
    minute-tiny微小的-微小的
    monopolize-dominate垄断-支配
    moreover-furthermore进一步说-进一步说
    mundane-ordinary世俗的-平常的
    myriad of-many无数的-许多的
    nevertheless-however然而-然而
    novel-innovative新颖的-创新的

outline-summarization概要-概述
    outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的-很好的
    peak-maximum顶峰-最大值
    peculiar-distinctive独特的-独特的
    pertinent-relevant相关的-相关的
    phenomenon-event现象-事件
    pick up-follow沿着-沿着
    picture-imagine/describe想象,描写-想象/描写
    ponder-meditate沉思-沉思
    ponderous-heavy笨重的-沉重的
    pore-hole孔-洞
    position-location位置-位置
    potential-possible潜在的-可能的
    prefer-favor倾向,喜欢-喜欢
    preoccupation-involvement全神贯注-全神贯注
    preside over-manage掌管-掌管
    prominent-prestigious卓越的-著名的
    rapid-swift快速的-迅速的
    rather-instead相反-相反
    readily-easily容易地-容易地
    realization-awareness认识到-认识到
    reap-gain收获-获得
    reckless-irresponsible不负责任的-不负责任的
    relate-connect与…有关-与…有关
    reliance-dependence依靠-依靠
    remarkable-extraordinary非凡的-非凡的
    roll back-reduce把…压到标准水平-降低,减少
    roughly-approximately大约-大概
    secure-acquire弄到,获得-获得
    secure-safe安全的-安全的
    set-establish设置-建立
    settle-locate定居-坐落
    shy away from-avoid躲避-躲避
    since-because因为-因为
    site-location地点-位置
    skilled-expert熟练的-熟练的
    skyrocket-increase rapidly快速上升-迅速增加
    sole-only唯一的-唯一的
    sort out-separate区分-分离
    spot-identify发现-确定,鉴别
    story-tale故事-故事
    strategy-scam/trick诡计-诡计/诡计
    strength-basis力量的源泉-基础
    stress-emphasize强调-强调
    stringent-strict严格的-严格的
    struggle-competition挣扎-竞争
    succinct-concise/terse简短的-简明的/简短的
    supposed-seeming假定的-表面上的
    supremacy-dominance至高无上-优势
    suspend-hang悬挂-悬挂
    tangle-twist/jumble纠缠-缠绕、使混乱
    tempting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的
    thankful-grateful感谢-感激
    uniform-integrate统一-整合
    unique-particular独一无二的-独特的
    vary-differ改变-与…不同
    vast-large宽广的,巨大的-巨大的
    vibrate-convulse震动-震动
    vigilant-alert警惕的-警惕的
    virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上(几乎)/几乎



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1 concise dY5yx     
adj.简洁的,简明的
参考例句:
  • The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
  • I gave a concise answer about this.我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。
2 splendor hriy0     
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
参考例句:
  • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor.他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
  • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
3 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
4 analyze RwUzm     
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
参考例句:
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
5 susceptible 4rrw7     
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
参考例句:
  • Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
  • We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。
6 extremities AtOzAr     
n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地
参考例句:
  • She was most noticeable, I thought, in respect of her extremities. 我觉得她那副穷极可怜的样子实在太惹人注目。 来自辞典例句
  • Winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. 西北边区的冬天也可能会相当凉。 来自辞典例句
7 imposing 8q9zcB     
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
参考例句:
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
8 incite kx4yv     
v.引起,激动,煽动
参考例句:
  • I wanted to point out he was a very good speaker, and could incite a crowd.我想说明他曾是一个非常出色的演讲家,非常会调动群众的情绪。
  • Just a few words will incite him into action.他只需几句话一将,就会干。
9 incites 68eca287329b28545dbd9d6a3cf30705     
刺激,激励,煽动( incite的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • In all countries any person who incites others to insurrection is guilty of treason. 在任何国家里,煽动他人谋反者,都属犯叛国罪。
  • The success of the handicapped man incites us to pursue our dreams. 这位残疾人的成功激励我们追求自己的梦想。
10 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
11 astonishment VvjzR     
n.惊奇,惊异
参考例句:
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
12 amazement 7zlzBK     
n.惊奇,惊讶
参考例句:
  • All those around him looked at him with amazement.周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。
  • He looked at me in blank amazement.他带着迷茫惊诧的神情望着我。
13 conclusive TYjyw     
adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的
参考例句:
  • They produced some fairly conclusive evidence.他们提供了一些相当确凿的证据。
  • Franklin did not believe that the French tests were conclusive.富兰克林不相信这个法国人的实验是结论性的。
14 spinal KFczS     
adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;adj.脊骨的,脊髓的
参考例句:
  • After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天,就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
  • Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
15 situated JiYzBH     
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
参考例句:
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
16 spine lFQzT     
n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊
参考例句:
  • He broke his spine in a fall from a horse.他从马上跌下摔断了脊梁骨。
  • His spine developed a slight curve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。
17 suffocate CHNzm     
vt.使窒息,使缺氧,阻碍;vi.窒息,窒息而亡,阻碍发展
参考例句:
  • If you shut all the windows,I will suffocate.如果你把窗户全部关起来,我就会闷死。
  • The stale air made us suffocate.浑浊的空气使我们感到窒息。
18 conceal DpYzt     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
19 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
20 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
21 residue 6B0z1     
n.残余,剩余,残渣
参考例句:
  • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
  • Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期,就会导致残留问题。
22 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
23 expedient 1hYzh     
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计
参考例句:
  • The government found it expedient to relax censorship a little.政府发现略微放宽审查是可取的。
  • Every kind of expedient was devised by our friends.我们的朋友想出了各种各样的应急办法。
24 adornment cxnzz     
n.装饰;装饰品
参考例句:
  • Lucie was busy with the adornment of her room.露西正忙着布置她的房间。
  • Cosmetics are used for adornment.化妆品是用来打扮的。
25 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
26 ardent yvjzd     
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
参考例句:
  • He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
  • Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
27 adoration wfhyD     
n.爱慕,崇拜
参考例句:
  • He gazed at her with pure adoration.他一往情深地注视着她。
  • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
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