辅导:阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

adjust—— To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改
    adjoining—— Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring
    adaptation—— Something, such as a device or mechanism1, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification
    acute—— Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense
    Keenly perceptive2 or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp
    accustomed—— Being in the habit of习惯的=used to
    accumulate—— To gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect
    accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
    accompaniment—— Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物
    accommodate—— To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处
    acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised
    accelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
    abundance—— Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse3; abundance丰富
    absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒谬的
    abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending4 threat离弃=give up
    awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization
    available—— Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible
    attribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait
    attire—— Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing
    attach—— To fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to
    assortment—— A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety
    astonishing —— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling
    astounding-To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising
    assemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
    ascend—— To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of
    ascribe to——assume to be true
    arduous—— Demanding great effort or labor5; difficult困难的=difficult,
    Testing severely6 the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的
    arid—— Lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
    aptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately
    approach—— To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near
    appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
    apart from—— With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for
    anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
    annually—— Recurring8, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly
    annihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue9 by force, especially by force of arms征服
    alloy—— To combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix
    altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
    affluent—— Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
    afflict—— To inflict10 grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
    affect—— To have or show a liking11 for喜欢=fondness
    aesthetically—— Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically
    adverse—— Acting7 or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill
    adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility12, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
    advocate—— One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent To speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preach
    adorn—— To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate
    adopt—— To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
    brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant
    boundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line
    breach—— A violation13 or infraction14, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation
    boost—— To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise
    blend—— To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix
    bizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd
    bias—— A preference or an inclination15, especially one that inhibits16 impartial17 judgment偏见=prejudice

beam—— A ray or shaft18 of light光柱,光束=ray
    be characterized by——distinguish
    barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
    balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild
    comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make up
    conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思
    composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create
    component—— A constituent19 element, as of a system组成要素=element, part
    comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar
    compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together
    community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively20 similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society
    commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
    coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time
    cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一
    cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate
    classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize
    cling to —— v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to
    cite —— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention
    check ——monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听
    celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
    cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop
    capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
    cumbersome21 —— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
    crisscross—— To move back and forth22 through or over交叉移动move back and forth
    crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
    counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
    counteract—— To oppose and mitigate23 the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate
    core —— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center
    conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional
    contribute to —— v.捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠
    consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating
    constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制
    constitute——To found (an institution, for example)创建=make up
    constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component
    constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously
    conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable24; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
    consort25 with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴
    conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt.留住;保住
    consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result
    conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
    congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded
    conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary
    confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance26 or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对
    confine to ——To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, cramp27 Restrict; narrow受限制
    confederacy——A union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=ally One that is allied28 with another, especially by treaty同盟者
    conceal——To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隐藏=hide
    dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
    durable——Lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting
    domains——[计]域=fields
    domestic——Tame or domesticated29. Used of animals驯养的=tame
    dominate——To enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
    divergence——Difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference
    diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various
    dogma——An authoritative30 principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief
    distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差别=difference

distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete31有区别的,不同的=different, separate, definite
    dispute——To argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement
    disseminate——To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute
    disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
    discrete——Constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的
    discard——To throw away; reject丢弃,抛弃=get rid of
    diffuse——To become widely dispersed32; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送
    differentiate——To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分
    dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose命令;To issue orders or commands命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定
    devastate——To lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin
    device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording33, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
    devoid34 of ——free of无……的,免于……的;摆脱了……的
    destruction——The act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking35 or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
    detect——To discover or ascertain36 the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, sense To become aware of; perceive感觉意识到
    detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained37 the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable,sizable
    derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,
    To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
    depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low
    depressed——Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened
    deposit——To put or set down; place放置=place, lay
    deplete——To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完或用光=exhaust, run out
    dense——Hard to penetrate38; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy
    delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
    Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
    delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally
    deft——Quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled
    extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove
    extend——To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase, stretch, outspread
    extensive——Large in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching
    exponential——Containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase
    exert——To bring to bear; exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用,运用,=cause
    exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
    exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的,昂贵的=expensive
    expand——To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase
    excessive——Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
    exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开;置身于…之外
    execution——制作=create
    exalted——Lofty; sublime39; noble高的,崇高的;高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence40; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的
    exceed——To be greater than; surpass比…更好;超过=surpass
    excel——To show superiority; surpass others胜过=be superior
    exceptional——Well above average; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
    exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally,
    Being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely
    evident——Easily seen or understood; obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood; clear or obvious显然的
    evolve——To undergo gradual change; develop发展=develop
    erode——To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀,侵蚀=wear away
    equivalent——Equal, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交换的
    entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物体
    enormous——Very great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge
    emit——To give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)
    employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use
    enactment——To act (something) out, as on a stage扮演=performance, pass
    emerge——To comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear, spring up
    embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
    elaborate——To become elaborate变得复杂=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
    elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking41 attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
    fuse——To mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend.熔合=combine
    furnish——To supply; give供应;提供=provide
    fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
    forbid——To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit严禁=ban
    forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to; supply with nourishment给予食物
    float——To move from place to place, especially at random漂移=drift along
    fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的;丰富的
    faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side One of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions派
    graze——To feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
    gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的;美丽的;眩目艳丽的=magnificent, beautiful
    global——Of, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide
    give way to ——让路,让步=be replaced by ,=turnsintos
    genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传
    gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口



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1 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
2 perceptive muuyq     
adj.知觉的,有洞察力的,感知的
参考例句:
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • He is very perceptive and nothing can be hidden from him.他耳聪目明,什么事都很难瞒住他。
3 profuse R1jzV     
adj.很多的,大量的,极其丰富的
参考例句:
  • The hostess is profuse in her hospitality.女主人招待得十分周到。
  • There was a profuse crop of hair impending over the top of his face.一大绺头发垂在他额头上。
4 impending 3qHzdb     
a.imminent, about to come or happen
参考例句:
  • Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place. 即将发生饥荒之时,严重的战乱爆发了。
  • The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger. 国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险。
5 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
6 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
7 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
8 recurring 8kLzK8     
adj.往复的,再次发生的
参考例句:
  • This kind of problem is recurring often. 这类问题经常发生。
  • For our own country, it has been a time for recurring trial. 就我们国家而言,它经过了一个反复考验的时期。
9 subdue ltTwO     
vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制
参考例句:
  • She tried to subdue her anger.她尽力压制自己的怒火。
  • He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.他强迫自己克制并战胜恐惧心理。
10 inflict Ebnz7     
vt.(on)把…强加给,使遭受,使承担
参考例句:
  • Don't inflict your ideas on me.不要把你的想法强加于我。
  • Don't inflict damage on any person.不要伤害任何人。
11 liking mpXzQ5     
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
参考例句:
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
12 hostility hdyzQ     
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
参考例句:
  • There is open hostility between the two leaders.两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
  • His hostility to your plan is well known.他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。
13 violation lLBzJ     
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
参考例句:
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
14 infraction gbbz5     
n.违反;违法
参考例句:
  • He was criticized for his infraction of the discipline.他因违反纪律而受到了批评。
  • Parking at the bus stop is illegal,Motorists committing this infraction are heavily fined.在公交站停车是违法的,触犯此条的司机将受重罚。
15 inclination Gkwyj     
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
参考例句:
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
16 inhibits 7fbb1ac5e38d9e83ed670404679a2310     
阻止,抑制( inhibit的第三人称单数 ); 使拘束,使尴尬
参考例句:
  • A small manufacturing sector inhibits growth in the economy. 制造业规模太小有碍经济增长。
  • His bad English inhibits him from speaking freely. 他英语学得不好,这使他不能表达自如。
17 impartial eykyR     
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的
参考例句:
  • He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
  • Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
18 shaft YEtzp     
n.(工具的)柄,杆状物
参考例句:
  • He was wounded by a shaft.他被箭击中受伤。
  • This is the shaft of a steam engine.这是一个蒸汽机主轴。
19 constituent bpxzK     
n.选民;成分,组分;adj.组成的,构成的
参考例句:
  • Sugar is the main constituent of candy.食糖是糖果的主要成分。
  • Fibre is a natural constituent of a healthy diet.纤维是健康饮食的天然组成部分。
20 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
21 cumbersome Mnizj     
adj.笨重的,不便携带的
参考例句:
  • Although the machine looks cumbersome,it is actually easy to use.尽管这台机器看上去很笨重,操作起来却很容易。
  • The furniture is too cumbersome to move.家具太笨,搬起来很不方便。
22 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
23 mitigate EjRyf     
vt.(使)减轻,(使)缓和
参考例句:
  • The government is trying to mitigate the effects of inflation.政府正试图缓和通货膨胀的影响。
  • Governments should endeavour to mitigate distress.政府应努力缓解贫困问题。
24 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
25 consort Iatyn     
v.相伴;结交
参考例句:
  • They went in consort two or three together.他们三三两两结伴前往。
  • The nurses are instructed not to consort with their patients.护士得到指示不得与病人交往。
26 defiance RmSzx     
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗
参考例句:
  • He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
  • He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
27 cramp UoczE     
n.痉挛;[pl.](腹)绞痛;vt.限制,束缚
参考例句:
  • Winston stopped writing,partly because he was suffering from cramp.温斯顿驻了笔,手指也写麻了。
  • The swimmer was seized with a cramp and had to be helped out of the water.那个在游泳的人突然抽起筋来,让别人帮着上了岸。
28 allied iLtys     
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
参考例句:
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
29 domesticated Lu2zBm     
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole. 他精于家务,烹制的砂锅炖小鸡非常可口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass. 驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 authoritative 6O3yU     
adj.有权威的,可相信的;命令式的;官方的
参考例句:
  • David speaks in an authoritative tone.大卫以命令的口吻说话。
  • Her smile was warm but authoritative.她的笑容很和蔼,同时又透着威严。
31 discrete 1Z5zn     
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
参考例句:
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
32 dispersed b24c637ca8e58669bce3496236c839fa     
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的
参考例句:
  • The clouds dispersed themselves. 云散了。
  • After school the children dispersed to their homes. 放学后,孩子们四散回家了。
33 recording UktzJj     
n.录音,记录
参考例句:
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
34 devoid dZzzx     
adj.全无的,缺乏的
参考例句:
  • He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
  • The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
35 wrecking 569d12118e0563e68cd62a97c094afbd     
破坏
参考例句:
  • He teed off on his son for wrecking the car. 他严厉训斥他儿子毁坏了汽车。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Instead of wrecking the valley, the waters are put to use making electricity. 现在河水不但不在流域内肆疟,反而被人们用来生产电力。 来自辞典例句
36 ascertain WNVyN     
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
参考例句:
  • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
  • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
37 ascertained e6de5c3a87917771a9555db9cf4de019     
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I ascertained that she was dead. 我断定她已经死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
38 penetrate juSyv     
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
参考例句:
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
39 sublime xhVyW     
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
参考例句:
  • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature.我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
  • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
40 excellence ZnhxM     
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
参考例句:
  • His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
  • My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
41 painstaking 6A6yz     
adj.苦干的;艰苦的,费力的,刻苦的
参考例句:
  • She is not very clever but she is painstaking.她并不很聪明,但肯下苦功夫。
  • Through years of our painstaking efforts,we have at last achieved what we have today.大家经过多少年的努力,才取得今天的成绩。
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