英语语法大全--动词不定式
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-08-27 09:10 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

7. 动词不定式


7.1 不定式作宾语

1) 动词+ 不定式
afford   aim   appear  agree  arrange  ask   be    decide bother  care  choose   come    dare   demand desire  determine     expect   elect  endeavor1     hope       fail  happen  help  hesitate learn  long   mean   manage  offer  ought   plan  prepare pretend   promise refuse seem   tend   wait    wish     undertake
举例: 
 the driver failed to see the other car in time.
   司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
 i happen to know the answer to your question.
   我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
   i like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
   i like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
   i want to speak to tom.  我想和汤姆谈话。
   i want you to speak to tom.  我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
  please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
  there are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that i can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
   the question is how to put it into practice.
   问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

7.1 不定式作宾语


1) 动词+ 不定式
afford   aim   appear  agree  arrange  ask   be    decide bother  care  choose   come    dare   demand desire  determine     expect   elect  endeavor     hope       fail  happen  help  hesitate learn  long   mean   manage  offer  ought   plan  prepare pretend   promise refuse seem   tend   wait    wish     undertake
举例: 
 the driver failed to see the other car in time.
   司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
 i happen to know the answer to your question.
   我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
 i like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
 i like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
i want to speak to tom.  我想和汤姆谈话。
i want you to speak to tom.  我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
  please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
  there are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that i can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
   the question is how to put it into practice.
   问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
7.2 不定式作补语


1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise    allow   appoint   believe   cause   challenge command  compel2   consider  declare   drive   enable3  encourage  find    forbid   force   guess   hire    imagine  impel4   induce5   inform  instruct  invite   judge    know    like   order    permit  persuade  remind   report  request   require  select send    state   suppose   tell    think  train   trust   understand urge    warn 

例句:
  a. father will not allow us to play on the street.       
   父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
  b. we believe him to be guilty.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 endeavor vj3zE     
vt./n.努力,尽力,尝试
参考例句:
  • Thereupon,we knew,our endeavor was valuable.于是,我们知道,我们的努力是有价值的。
  • We endeavor to make our customers satisfied.我们力图使顾客都满意。
2 compel 2Xfy9     
vt.迫使,强迫,使不得不
参考例句:
  • Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.没有什么可以强迫我做这件事。
  • You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生取得好成绩。
3 enable mpxx6     
vt.使能够;使可以;使成为可能
参考例句:
  • Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time.只有团结一致,我们才能按时完成这项工作。
  • This will enable China to go a step further in grain production.这是中国粮食生产再上新台阶的巨大动力。
4 impel NaLxG     
v.推动;激励,迫使
参考例句:
  • Financial pressures impel the firm to cut back on spending.财政压力迫使公司减少开支。
  • The progress in science and technical will powerfully impel the education's development.科学和技术的进步将有力地推动教育的发展。
5 induce Abrzm     
vt.引诱,劝;引起,导致
参考例句:
  • The medicine will induce sleep.这种药使人入睡。
  • Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system.有些化学物质能在神经系统中引起不良变化。
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