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动名词 gerunds 是动词-ing 形式，可以有名词的功能性；而动词不定式 infinitives1 是指不带词形变化从而不描述人称、数量或时态的形式。做测验，看看你能分得清楚吗？
1. She said she enjoys _________ video games in her spare time.
a) play
b) played
c) to play
d) playing
a) tell
b) having told
c) to tell
d) to telling
3. The journey was a long one so we stopped _______ lunch on the way.
a) having
b) have
c) for to have
d) to have
4. I promise _______ straight home after work.
a) to come
b) coming
c) having come
d) I come
5. She pretended __________ me when I passed her in the street. I think she is angry with me.
a) to see
b) seeing
c) not to see me
d) not seeing
6. I've finally managed to give up ________ after all these years. I feel so much better.
a) to smoke
b) smoking
c) smoke
答案
1) d, 2) b, 3) d, 4) a, 5) c, 6) b.
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