胡锦涛总书记十七大报告部分词汇短语翻译选登
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-03-12 03:04 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会10月15日上午在人民大会堂开幕。胡锦涛主席在会上提出,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗。
以下为胡锦涛主席报告中的词汇选登,供读者学习参考。

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 to hold high the "great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics"

建设中国特色社会主义 to build socialism with Chinese characteristics

改革开放 reform and opening-up

全面建设小康社会to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects

和谐社会 harmonious1 society

解放思想、实事求是emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts

勇于变革、勇于创新to make bold changes and innovations

永不僵化、永不停滞to stay away from rigidity3 or stagnation4

不为任何风险所惧to fear no risks

不被任何干扰所惑never be confused by any interference

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

正确处理改革发展和稳定的关系to balance reform, development and stability

高度集中的计划经济highly centralized planned economy

充满活力的社会主义市场经济robust socialist6 market economy

封闭或半封闭的国家closed or semi-closed state

改革开放符合党心民心、顺应时代潮流。Reform and opening-up accord with the aspirations7 of the Party membership and the people and keep up with the trend of the times.

改革开放方向和道路是完全正确的,成效和功绩不容否定,停顿和倒退没有出路。

The path of reforms and opening-up are entirely8 correct, and their merits and achievements can never be negated9. To stop or reverse reforms and opening-up would only lead to a blind alley10.

以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导 to follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the thought of Three Represents

新时期最突出的标志是与时俱进。Keeping up with the times is the most prominent hallmark in the new period

经济实力大幅提升。Economic strength increased substantially.

改革开放取得重大突破。 Major breakthroughs were made in reform and opening-up.

人民生活显著改善。People’s living standards improved significantly.

社会建设全面展开 Social development proceeded in an all-round way.

全方位外交 all-directional diplomacy

党的建设 Party building 



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1 harmonious EdWzx     
adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的
参考例句:
  • Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
  • The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。
2 emancipate mjEzb     
v.解放,解除
参考例句:
  • This new machine will emancipate us from the hard work.这部新机器将把我们从繁重劳动中解放出来。
  • To emancipate all mankind,we will balk at no sacrifice,even that of our lives.为了全人类的解放,即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。
3 rigidity HDgyg     
adj.钢性,坚硬
参考例句:
  • The rigidity of the metal caused it to crack.这金属因刚度强而产生裂纹。
  • He deplored the rigidity of her views.他痛感她的观点僵化。
4 stagnation suVwt     
n. 停滞
参考例句:
  • Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline. 糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。
  • Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
5 robust FXvx7     
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的
参考例句:
  • She is too tall and robust.她个子太高,身体太壮。
  • China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses,AP commented.美联社评论道,中国希望保持经济强势增长,以减少贫困和失业状况。
6 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
7 aspirations a60ebedc36cdd304870aeab399069f9e     
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize you had political aspirations. 我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。
  • The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。
8 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
9 negated ef0a9e92a2a59eaf79f9020b694cfd67     
v.取消( negate的过去式和过去分词 );使无效;否定;否认
参考例句:
  • Our historical right to rule ourselves as a people had been negated. 我们被剥夺了作为一个民族治理自己国家的历史权利。 来自辞典例句
  • Thus far we have negated frictional effects in the harmonic oscillator. 到现在为止,我们一直没有考虑谐和振荡器中的摩擦效应。 来自辞典例句
10 alley Cx2zK     
n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路
参考例句:
  • We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
  • The blind alley ended in a brick wall.这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。
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