译协特色词汇选登（四）_口译笔译

译协特色词汇选登（四）

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2009-03-03 06:26 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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1．文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative¹ system

2．文化（事业内部）机制改革 internal reform of cultural institutions

3．文化事业 public cultural undertakings²

4．文化产业 cultural industries

5．文化事业单位 cultural institutions

6．社会文化和图书馆事业 work of community culture and libraries

7．经营性文艺演出 commercial (art and cultural) performance

8．经营性文化单位 cultural enterprises

9．“全国舞台精品工程” Works of Excellence³ on the Nation’s Stage

10．“文化扶贫计划” Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program

11．“全国文化信息资源共享工程” National Project for the Sharing of Cultural Information and Resources

12．“国家清史纂修工程” National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History

13．“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生） Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside

14．“群星奖” Galaxy⁴ Award (for amateur artists and community culture)

15．“文华奖” Splendor⁵ Award (for professional theatrical⁶ artworks)

16．“荷花奖” Lotus Award (for professional dance)

17．“孔雀奖” Peacock Award (for ethnic⁷ minority artists and artworks)

18．“五个一工程奖” the Best Works Award

19．“三个一百” “A Hundred Patriotic⁸ Films/Songs/Books” List

20．县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。 There should be cultural center and library in every county and cultural station in every township.

21．文物保护方针“保护为主，抢救第一；合理利用，加强管理。” principles for the protection of cultural heritage: “preservation with timely rescue; utilization⁹ under strict control”.

22．全国重点文物保护单位 important heritage site under state protection

23．全国一级文物保护单位 Class A Heritage site under state protection

24．国家一级保护文物 Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection

25．保护和振兴地方戏曲 protect and rejuvenate¹⁰ local operas

26．曲艺 Quyi folk show，chuyi folk show（folk ballads¹¹ and story-telling, etc.）

27．讴歌时代 extol/hail/sing praise to（the progress of）the times

28．国家一级演员 National Class-A Actor/Actress/Performer/Artist

29．晚会 Evening performance, Soiree, Gala Night/Evening

30．总策划 Producer

31．策划 Executive Producer

32．顾问 Advisor¹²

33．主办 under the auspices¹³ of / sponsored by / hosted by

34．协办、支持 co-sponsored by，supported by

35．承办 presented by

36．监制 supervised by

37．创意 event/concept designed by

38．对外文化贸易 international cultural trade

39．对外文化传播 international cultural communication

40．对外文化宣传 international cultural publicity¹⁴

41．小额文化援助 small-fund aid for cultural development

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收听单词发音

1 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

2 undertakings
企业( undertaking的名词复数 )；保证；殡仪业；任务
参考例句：
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. 此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见。

3 excellence
n.优秀，杰出，(pl.)优点，美德
参考例句：
His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。 My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。

4 galaxy
n.星系；银河系；一群(杰出或著名的人物)
参考例句：
The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。 The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。

5 splendor
n.光彩；壮丽，华丽；显赫，辉煌
参考例句：
Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor.他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。 All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。

6 theatrical
adj.剧场的，演戏的；做戏似的，做作的
参考例句：
The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果，叫人失望。 She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。

7 ethnic
adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的
参考例句：
This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。 The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

8 patriotic
adj.爱国的，有爱国心的
参考例句：
His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。 The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。

9 utilization
n.利用，效用
参考例句：
Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields.电子计算机已越来越广泛地在各个领域得到应用。 Modern forms of agricultural utilization,have completely refuted this assumption.现代农业利用形式，完全驳倒了这种想象。

10 rejuvenate
v.(使)返老还童；(使)恢复活力
参考例句：
The mountain air will rejuvenate you.山里的空气会使你恢复活力。 Exercise is perhaps the most effective way to rejuvenate your skin.锻炼可能是使皮肤恢复活力的最好手段。

11 ballads
民歌，民谣，特别指叙述故事的歌( ballad的名词复数 )；讴
参考例句：
She belted out ballads and hillbilly songs one after another all evening. 她整晚一个接一个地大唱民谣和乡村小调。 She taught him to read and even to sing two or three little ballads,accompanying him on her old piano. 她教他读书，还教他唱两三首民谣，弹着她的旧钢琴为他伴奏。

12 advisor
n.顾问，指导老师，劝告者
参考例句：
They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。 The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。

13 auspices
n.资助，赞助
参考例句：
The association is under the auspices of Word Bank.这个组织是在世界银行的赞助下办的。 The examination was held under the auspices of the government.这次考试是由政府主办的。

14 publicity
n.众所周知，闻名；宣传，广告
参考例句：
The singer star's marriage got a lot of publicity.这位歌星的婚事引起了公众的关注。 He dismissed the event as just a publicity gimmick.他不理会这件事，只当它是一种宣传手法。

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