有中国特色的常用词汇十一_口译笔译

有中国特色的常用词汇十一

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-20 06:49 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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　　改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform，

　　opening and modernization¹ drive

　　改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix

　　该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed （have gone

　　public， have been launched）

　　赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

　　高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping

　　Theory

　　各族人民 people of all nationalities （all ethnic² groups）

　　个体户 self-employed households /people

　　个人所得税 individual income tax

　　个体工商业者 individual industrialists³ and businessman

　　公务员 public servants； civil servants； government functionaries⁴；

　　government employees

　　股份合作制 the joint⁵ stock cooperative system

　　股份制 the joint stock system

　　股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated⁶

　　股市指数 the stock market （exchange） index

　　股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark

　　股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped⁷ 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan

　　鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

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1 modernization
n.现代化，现代化的事物
参考例句：
This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。 The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

2 ethnic
adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的
参考例句：
This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。 The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

3 industrialists
n.工业家，实业家( industrialist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
This deal will offer major benefits to industrialists and investors. 这笔交易将会让实业家和投资者受益匪浅。来自《简明英汉词典》 The government has set up a committee of industrialists and academics to advise it. 政府已成立了一个实业家和学者的委员会来为其提供建议。来自《简明英汉词典》

4 functionaries
n.公职人员，官员( functionary的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The Indian transmitters were court functionaries, not missionaries. 印度文化的传递者都是朝廷的官员而不是传教士。来自辞典例句 All government institutions functionaries must implement state laws, decrees and policies. 所有政府机关极其工作人员都必须认真执行国家的法律，法规和政策。来自互联网

5 joint
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合
参考例句：
I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。 We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

6 abated
减少( abate的过去式和过去分词 )；减去；降价；撤消（诉讼）
参考例句：
The worker's concern about cuts in the welfare funding has not abated. 工人们对削减福利基金的关心并没有减少。 The heat has abated. 温度降低了。

7 slumped
大幅度下降，暴跌( slump的过去式和过去分词 )；沉重或突然地落下[倒下]
参考例句：
Sales have slumped this year. 今年销售量锐减。 The driver was slumped exhausted over the wheel. 司机伏在方向盘上，疲惫得睡着了。