五段式轻松拿下GRE写作
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-01-16 07:57 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第一段:开头段。主要是归纳论点,说明论点有问题,存在逻辑漏洞,准备发起进攻。
  第一层:

  This argument concludes/recommends/argues that…

  第二层:

  To support this conclusion the writer cites…/points out that…

  第三层:

  However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws1 and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.

  第二段和第三段甚至第四段:分类别去攻击各个逻辑错误。(以因果关系类错误为例)

  One problem with the argument is that, the editorial2 observes a correlation3 between… and …, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for…For example,… Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to…Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…

  第五段:结尾段。

  作者的结论似乎是合理的,但是通过论证,不是这样的。因此作者在做出决定之前,应该还要考虑其他情况。我们通过一篇文章作为实例来介绍Argument的论证步骤和论证方法以及文章结构。

  In the final analysis, the letter's author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic/statistical evidence showing that…The author must also provide evidence--perhaps by way of a reliable survey—that…

 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 flaws 99be94e405a21eb047ad3d55eba9a622     
n.缺点( flaw的名词复数 );错误;裂痕
参考例句:
  • The argument is full of fundamental flaws. 这段论述充满根本性的错误。
  • His remark is full of contradictions and flaws. 他的话前后矛盾,破绽百出。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 editorial Eqdxt     
adj.编者的,社论的;n.(报刊的)社论,重要评论
参考例句:
  • For a full hour they argued over the wording of the editorial.他们为社论的措辞争论了一个小时。
  • We now bring you the full text of the Renmin Ribao editorial.现在全文广播《人民日报》社论。
3 correlation Rogzg     
n.相互关系,相关,关连
参考例句:
  • The second group of measurements had a high correlation with the first.第二组测量数据与第一组高度相关。
  • A high correlation exists in America between education and economic position.教育和经济地位在美国有极密切的关系。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片